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先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

先 (xiān) means "first" or "beforehand," as in 你先走吧 (You go first) and 我先吃饭,再看电视 (I'll eat first, then watch TV), and "for the time being" or "for now," as in 这个先放这儿吧 (Leave this here for now). This entry covers these two senses, each shown with its own examples below.

What does 先 mean?

  1. 1.

    beforehand; first; earlieradverb

  2. 2.

    for the time being; for nowadverb

What does the character 先 mean?

  • 先beforehand; first; earlier

How do you use 先?

See it in 你先走吧, 我先吃饭,再看电视 and 这个先放这儿吧.

What are some examples of 先 in a sentence?

  1. 你先走吧。

    Nǐ xiān zǒu ba.

    You go first.

  2. 我先吃饭,再看电视。

    Wǒ xiān chī fàn, zài kàn diànshì.

    I'll eat first, then watch TV.

  3. 这个先放这儿吧。

    Zhège xiān fàng zhèr ba.

    Leave this here for now.

How is 先 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我们现在去吗?

    Wǒmen xiànzài qù ma?

    Are we going now?

  2. Speaker B:

    我还要洗手。

    Wǒ hái yào xǐ shǒu.

    I still need to wash my hands.

  3. Speaker A:

    那我先走吧。

    Nà wǒ xiān zǒu ba.

    Then I'll go first.

  4. Speaker B:

    好,一会儿见。

    Hǎo, yíhuìr jiàn.

    Okay, see you in a bit.

Can you use 先 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___吃饭,再看电视。 (I'll eat first, then watch TV.)
  2. 2.What does 你先走吧。 mean?
  3. 3.What does 先 mean in 这个先放这儿吧?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.