先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier
先 (xiān) means "first" or "beforehand," as in 你先走吧 (You go first) and 我先吃饭,再看电视 (I'll eat first, then watch TV), and "for the time being" or "for now," as in 这个先放这儿吧 (Leave this here for now). This entry covers these two senses, each shown with its own examples below.
What does 先 mean?
- 1.
beforehand; first; earlieradverb
- 2.
for the time being; for nowadverb
What does the character 先 mean?
- 先beforehand; first; earlier
How do you use 先?
See it in 你先走吧, 我先吃饭,再看电视 and 这个先放这儿吧.
What are some examples of 先 in a sentence?
How is 先 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
我们现在去吗?
Wǒmen xiànzài qù ma?
Are we going now?
- Speaker B:
我还要洗手。
Wǒ hái yào xǐ shǒu.
I still need to wash my hands.
- Speaker A:
那我先走吧。
Nà wǒ xiān zǒu ba.
Then I'll go first.
- Speaker B:
好,一会儿见。
Hǎo, yíhuìr jiàn.
Okay, see you in a bit.
Can you use 先 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 3 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 再zàiagain; once more; re-HSK 1
- 首先shǒu xiānfirst of all; in the first placeHSK 4
- 先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)HSK 1
- 一定yí dìngsurely; certainly; definitelyHSK 3
- 一直yì zhícontinuously; always; all the way throughHSK 3
- 一边yì biāndoing whileHSK 3
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.