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首先shǒu xiānfirst of all; in the first place

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

首先 (shǒu xiān) means "first of all" or "in the first place." It marks what comes before the rest. 我们首先学习。 says first of all, we study. 我们首先去学校。 says first of all, we go to school. 今天我们首先学习。 says first of all, we study today. 我们首先在学校学习。 says first of all, we study at school. Each example uses that same meaning.

What does 首先 mean?

  1. 1.

    first of all; in the first placeadverb

What do the characters in 首先 mean?

  • 首first (occasion, thing etc)
  • 先beforehand; first; earlier

How do you use 首先?

首先 can open the first step, and 然后 can name what comes after it.

Patterns

  • 首先 + Verb

    我们首先学习。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān xuéxí.

    First of all, we study.

  • 首先 + 去 + Place

    我们首先去学校。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān qù xuéxiào.

    First of all, we go to school.

  • 首先 + 在 + Place + Verb

    我们首先在学校学习。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

    First of all, we study at school.

What are some examples of 首先 in a sentence?

  1. 我们首先学习。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān xuéxí.

    First of all, we study.

  2. 我们首先去学校。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān qù xuéxiào.

    First of all, we go to school.

  3. 今天我们首先学习。

    Jīntiān wǒmen shǒuxiān xuéxí.

    First of all, we study today.

  4. 我们首先在学校学习。

    Wǒmen shǒuxiān zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

    First of all, we study at school.

How is 首先 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    明天去面试,我很紧张。

    Míngtiān qù miànshì, wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng.

    I have an interview tomorrow and I'm nervous.

  2. Speaker B:

    别担心。首先,你要早点儿到。

    Bié dānxīn. Shǒuxiān, nǐ yào zǎo diǎnr dào.

    Don't worry. First of all, get there a bit early.

  3. Speaker A:

    然后呢?

    Ránhòu ne?

    And then?

  4. Speaker B:

    然后介绍一下你自己,说慢一点儿。

    Ránhòu jièshào yíxià nǐ zìjǐ, shuō màn yìdiǎnr.

    Then introduce yourself, and speak a little slowly.

  5. Speaker A:

    今天晚上我该做什么?

    Jīntiān wǎnshang wǒ gāi zuò shénme?

    What should I do tonight?

  6. Speaker B:

    首先好好休息,早点儿睡觉。

    Shǒuxiān hǎohǎo xiūxi, zǎo diǎnr shuìjiào.

    First of all, get a good rest and go to bed early.

Can you use 首先 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我们___学习。(First of all, we study.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "First of all, we go to school"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 今天我们___学习。(First of all, we study today.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.