现在xiàn zàinow; at present; currently
现在 (xiàn zài) means "now," "at present," or "currently." Use it to point to the present time in a sentence, often near the start: 我现在很忙. It contrasts with past or future time words such as 昨天 or 明天 when you place the action in the present.
What does 现在 mean?
- 1.
now; at present; currentlynoun
What do the characters in 现在 mean?
- 现present; now; existing; current
- 在to exist
How do you use 现在?
现在 usually sits before the verb or adjective phrase to mark present time; you often do not need an extra 是 before it.
Patterns
现在 + Verb / Adjective
我现在很忙。
Wǒ xiàn zài hěn máng.
I'm very busy now.
现在 + 在 + Place
他现在在学校。
Tā xiàn zài zài xuéxiào.
He is at school now.
What are some examples of 现在 in a sentence?
How is 现在 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你现在在哪儿?
Nǐ xiànzài zài nǎr?
Where are you now?
- Speaker B:
我现在在学校。
Wǒ xiànzài zài xuéxiào.
I'm at school now.
- Speaker A:
你现在忙吗?
Nǐ xiànzài máng ma?
Are you busy now?
- Speaker B:
现在很忙。
Xiànzài hěn máng.
I'm very busy now.
- Speaker A:
现在可以去吗?
Xiànzài kěyǐ qù ma?
Can we go now?
- Speaker B:
可以,现在去。
Kěyǐ, xiànzài qù.
Yes, let's go now.
Can you use 现在 correctly?
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Related words
- 在zài(of sb or sth) to be (located) atHSK 1
- 了lecompleted action markerHSK 1
- 还háistill; still in progressHSK 1
- 就jiù(after a suppositional clause) in that case; thenHSK 2
- 要yàoto want; to need; to ask forHSK 1
- 去qùto goHSK 1
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.