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现在xiàn zàinow; at present; currently

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

现在 (xiàn zài) means "now," "at present," or "currently." Use it to point to the present time in a sentence, often near the start: 我现在很忙. It contrasts with past or future time words such as 昨天 or 明天 when you place the action in the present.

What does 现在 mean?

  1. 1.

    now; at present; currentlynoun

What do the characters in 现在 mean?

  • 现present; now; existing; current
  • 在to exist

How do you use 现在?

现在 usually sits before the verb or adjective phrase to mark present time; you often do not need an extra 是 before it.

Patterns

  • 现在 + Verb / Adjective

    我现在很忙。

    Wǒ xiàn zài hěn máng.

    I'm very busy now.

  • 现在 + 在 + Place

    他现在在学校。

    Tā xiàn zài zài xuéxiào.

    He is at school now.

What are some examples of 现在 in a sentence?

  1. 我现在很忙。

    Wǒ xiànzài hěn máng.

    I'm very busy now.

  2. 他现在在学校。

    Tā xiànzài zài xuéxiào.

    He is at school now.

  3. 现在去工作。

    Xiànzài qù gōngzuò.

    Go to work now. / (We) go to work now.

  4. 你现在有时间吗?

    Nǐ xiànzài yǒu shíjiān ma?

    Do you have time now?

How is 现在 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你现在在哪儿?

    Nǐ xiànzài zài nǎr?

    Where are you now?

  2. Speaker B:

    我现在在学校。

    Wǒ xiànzài zài xuéxiào.

    I'm at school now.

  3. Speaker A:

    你现在忙吗?

    Nǐ xiànzài máng ma?

    Are you busy now?

  4. Speaker B:

    现在很忙。

    Xiànzài hěn máng.

    I'm very busy now.

  5. Speaker A:

    现在可以去吗?

    Xiànzài kěyǐ qù ma?

    Can we go now?

  6. Speaker B:

    可以,现在去。

    Kěyǐ, xiànzài qù.

    Yes, let's go now.

Can you use 现在 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___很忙。
  2. 2.Fill in the blank: 他___在学校。
  3. 3.Which sentence means "Do you have time now"?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.