要yàoto want; to need; to ask for
要 (yào) means "to want" or "to need." Before a noun it asks for or orders something; before a verb it means want to do, or sometimes need to. Compared with 想, 要 often sounds more firm about taking action on what you want.
What does 要 mean?
- 1.
to want; to need; to ask forverb
- 2.
need to; shouldverb
What does the character 要 mean?
- 要to want; to need; to ask for
How do you use 要?
Grammar patterns
- 1
Subj. + 要 + Noun
Use 要 before a noun to say you want something, for example when ordering food or asking for an item.
- 2
Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ Obj.)
Use 要 before a verb to say you want to do something. The tone is often firmer than 想.
要 before a noun is for wanting a thing; before a verb it is "want to" or sometimes "need to," depending on context.
Patterns
要不要 + Verb / Noun
你要不要米饭?
Nǐ yào bu yào mǐfàn?
Do you want rice?
要 + Verb
今天很累,我要休息。
Jīntiān hěn lèi, wǒ yào xiūxi.
I'm very tired today. I want to rest.
What are some examples of 要 in a sentence?
How is 要 different from 想?
Before a noun, 要 means "want (this thing)," while 想 means "to miss." Before a verb both can mean "want to," but 要 often sounds more firm about acting; 想 is closer to "would like to."
Only 要 fits here
我要茶。
Wǒ yào chá.
I want tea.
How is 要 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你要什么?
Nǐ yào shénme?
What do you want?
- Speaker B:
我要水。
Wǒ yào shuǐ.
I want water.
- Speaker A:
你要喝茶还是咖啡?
Nǐ yào hē chá háishi kāfēi?
Do you want to drink tea or coffee?
- Speaker B:
我要喝茶。
Wǒ yào hē chá.
I want to drink tea.
- Speaker A:
明天你要上班吗?
Míngtiān nǐ yào shàngbān ma?
Do you need to work tomorrow?
- Speaker B:
要,我明天要上班。
Yào, wǒ míngtiān yào shàngbān.
Yes, I need to work tomorrow.
Can you use 要 correctly?
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- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 还是hái shior (in questions; offering a choice)HSK 2
- 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-HSK 1
- 的deof; 's (possessive particle)HSK 1
- 不要bú yàodon't!; must notHSK 1
- 要求yāo qiúto requestHSK 3
- 需要xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to requireHSK 3
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.