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要yàoto want; to need; to ask for

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

要 (yào) means "to want" or "to need." Before a noun it asks for or orders something; before a verb it means want to do, or sometimes need to. Compared with 想, 要 often sounds more firm about taking action on what you want.

What does 要 mean?

  1. 1.

    to want; to need; to ask forverb

  2. 2.

    need to; shouldverb

What does the character 要 mean?

  • 要to want; to need; to ask for

How do you use 要?

Grammar patterns

  1. 1

    Subj. + 要 + Noun

    Use 要 before a noun to say you want something, for example when ordering food or asking for an item.

  2. 2

    Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ Obj.)

    Use 要 before a verb to say you want to do something. The tone is often firmer than 想.

要 before a noun is for wanting a thing; before a verb it is "want to" or sometimes "need to," depending on context.

Patterns

  • 要不要 + Verb / Noun

    你要不要米饭?

    Nǐ yào bu yào mǐfàn?

    Do you want rice?

  • 要 + Verb

    今天很累,我要休息。

    Jīntiān hěn lèi, wǒ yào xiūxi.

    I'm very tired today. I want to rest.

What are some examples of 要 in a sentence?

  1. 我要茶。

    Wǒ yào chá.

    I want tea.

  2. 你要咖啡还是茶?

    Nǐ yào kāfēi háishi chá?

    Do you want coffee or tea?

  3. 他要学中文。

    Tā yào xué Zhōngwén.

    He wants to study Chinese.

  4. 我们明天要上班。

    Wǒmen míngtiān yào shàngbān.

    We need to go to work tomorrow.

How is 要 different from 想?

Before a noun, 要 means "want (this thing)," while 想 means "to miss." Before a verb both can mean "want to," but 要 often sounds more firm about acting; 想 is closer to "would like to."

Only 要 fits here

我要茶。

Wǒ yào chá.

I want tea.

How is 要 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你要什么?

    Nǐ yào shénme?

    What do you want?

  2. Speaker B:

    我要水。

    Wǒ yào shuǐ.

    I want water.

  3. Speaker A:

    你要喝茶还是咖啡?

    Nǐ yào hē chá háishi kāfēi?

    Do you want to drink tea or coffee?

  4. Speaker B:

    我要喝茶。

    Wǒ yào hē chá.

    I want to drink tea.

  5. Speaker A:

    明天你要上班吗?

    Míngtiān nǐ yào shàngbān ma?

    Do you need to work tomorrow?

  6. Speaker B:

    要,我明天要上班。

    Yào, wǒ míngtiān yào shàngbān.

    Yes, I need to work tomorrow.

Can you use 要 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___茶。
  2. 2.Fill in the blank: 他___学中文。
  3. 3.Before a noun, which word means "want (this)" rather than "miss"?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.