以前yǐ qiánbefore
以前 (yǐ qián) means "before" and "formerly," as in 上课以前,我去买东西 (Before class, I am going shopping), 我以前不喜欢狗 (I didn't like dogs before) and 他以前是老师 (He was formerly a teacher). This entry covers these two senses: the first example uses 以前 for a time before something, and the other two use it for the past.
What does 以前 mean?
- 1.
beforenoun
- 2.
formerlynoun
What do the characters in 以前 mean?
- 以not compositional here
- 前before
How do you use 以前?
See it in 上课以前,我去买东西, 我以前不喜欢狗 and 他以前是老师.
What are some examples of 以前 in a sentence?
How is 以前 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你喜欢狗吗?
Nǐ xǐhuan gǒu ma?
Do you like dogs?
- Speaker B:
现在喜欢。我以前不喜欢狗。
Xiànzài xǐhuan. Wǒ yǐqián bù xǐhuan gǒu.
I do now. I didn't like dogs before.
- Speaker A:
你什么时候去买东西?
Nǐ shénme shíhou qù mǎi dōngxi?
When are you going shopping?
- Speaker B:
上课以前。
Shàngkè yǐqián.
Before class.
Can you use 以前 correctly?
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Related words
- 以后yǐ hòuafterHSK 3
- 面前miàn qiánin front ofHSK 3
- 以为yǐ wéito think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken)HSK 3
- 之前zhī qiánbefore; prior toHSK 4
- 前面qián miànahead; in frontHSK 2
- 目前mù qiánat the present timeHSK 4
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.