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以前yǐ qiánbefore

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

以前 (yǐ qián) means "before" and "formerly," as in 上课以前,我去买东西 (Before class, I am going shopping), 我以前不喜欢狗 (I didn't like dogs before) and 他以前是老师 (He was formerly a teacher). This entry covers these two senses: the first example uses 以前 for a time before something, and the other two use it for the past.

What does 以前 mean?

  1. 1.

    beforenoun

  2. 2.

    formerlynoun

What do the characters in 以前 mean?

  • 以not compositional here
  • 前before

How do you use 以前?

See it in 上课以前,我去买东西, 我以前不喜欢狗 and 他以前是老师.

What are some examples of 以前 in a sentence?

  1. 上课以前,我去买东西。

    Shàngkè yǐqián, wǒ qù mǎi dōngxi.

    Before class, I am going shopping.

  2. 我以前不喜欢狗。

    Wǒ yǐqián bù xǐhuan gǒu.

    I didn't like dogs before.

  3. 他以前是老师。

    Tā yǐqián shì lǎoshī.

    He was formerly a teacher.

How is 以前 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你喜欢狗吗?

    Nǐ xǐhuan gǒu ma?

    Do you like dogs?

  2. Speaker B:

    现在喜欢。我以前不喜欢狗。

    Xiànzài xǐhuan. Wǒ yǐqián bù xǐhuan gǒu.

    I do now. I didn't like dogs before.

  3. Speaker A:

    你什么时候去买东西?

    Nǐ shénme shíhou qù mǎi dōngxi?

    When are you going shopping?

  4. Speaker B:

    上课以前。

    Shàngkè yǐqián.

    Before class.

Can you use 以前 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___不喜欢狗。 (I didn't like dogs before.)
  2. 2.What does 他以前是老师。 mean?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 上课___,我去买东西。 (Before class, I am going shopping.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.