之前zhī qiánbefore; prior to
之前 (zhī qián) means "before" or "prior to," as in 睡觉之前给我打电话 (Call me before you go to bed), and "previously" or "beforehand," as in 我之前没有来过这里 (I haven't been here before). This entry covers these two senses, each shown with its own example below.
What does 之前 mean?
- 1.
before; prior tonoun
- 2.
previously; beforehandnoun
What do the characters in 之前 mean?
- 之not compositional here
- 前before
How do you use 之前?
See it in 睡觉之前给我打电话 and 我之前没有来过这里.
What are some examples of 之前 in a sentence?
How is 之前 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你来过这里吗?
Nǐ lái guo zhèlǐ ma?
Have you been here?
- Speaker B:
我之前没有来过这里。
Wǒ zhīqián méiyǒu lái guo zhèlǐ.
I haven't been here before.
- Speaker A:
那我们一起看看吧。
Nà wǒmen yìqǐ kànkan ba.
Then let's look around together.
- Speaker B:
好啊。
Hǎo a.
Sure.
Can you use 之前 correctly?
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Related words
- 之后zhī hòuafterHSK 4
- 之间zhī jiānbetween; among; amidHSK 4
- 目前mù qiánat the present timeHSK 4
- 以前yǐ qiánbeforeHSK 3
- 面前miàn qiánin front ofHSK 3
- 前面qián miànahead; in frontHSK 2
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.