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先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

先生 (xiān sheng) means "teacher," "gentleman," or "sir" (Mister). Use it as a polite title after a family name, as in 王先生, or alone when addressing a man politely. This entry is the everyday title reading with neutral sheng, not a medical dialect sense of doctor.

What does 先生 mean?

  1. 1.

    teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)noun

What do the characters in 先生 mean?

  • 先not compositional here
  • 生not compositional here

How do you use 先生?

先生 often follows a family name as a polite title for a man, and can also stand alone when you address him.

Patterns

  • Family name + 先生

    王先生好。

    Wáng xiān sheng hǎo.

    Hello, Mr. Wang.

  • 这位 + 先生

    这位先生很好。

    Zhè wèi xiān sheng hěn hǎo.

    This gentleman is very nice.

What are some examples of 先生 in a sentence?

  1. 王先生好。

    Wáng xiānsheng hǎo.

    Hello, Mr. Wang.

  2. 这位先生很好。

    Zhè wèi xiānsheng hěn hǎo.

    This gentleman is very nice.

  3. 请问,先生。

    Qǐngwèn, xiānsheng.

    Excuse me, sir.

  4. 他是王先生。

    Tā shì Wáng xiānsheng.

    He is Mr. Wang.

How is 先生 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    请问,王先生在吗?

    Qǐngwèn, Wáng xiānsheng zài ma?

    Excuse me, is Mr. Wang here?

  2. Speaker B:

    在。

    Zài.

    Yes, he is.

  3. Speaker A:

    这位先生是谁?

    Zhè wèi xiānsheng shì shéi?

    Who is this gentleman?

  4. Speaker B:

    他是李先生。

    Tā shì Lǐ xiānsheng.

    He is Mr. Li.

  5. Speaker A:

    王先生,你好。

    Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ hǎo.

    Hello, Mr. Wang.

  6. Speaker B:

    你好。

    Nǐ hǎo.

    Hello.

Can you use 先生 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 王___好。
  2. 2.Which phrase politely addresses a man?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 请问,___。

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.