先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
先生 (xiān sheng) means "teacher," "gentleman," or "sir" (Mister). Use it as a polite title after a family name, as in 王先生, or alone when addressing a man politely. This entry is the everyday title reading with neutral sheng, not a medical dialect sense of doctor.
What does 先生 mean?
- 1.
teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)noun
What do the characters in 先生 mean?
- 先not compositional here
- 生not compositional here
How do you use 先生?
先生 often follows a family name as a polite title for a man, and can also stand alone when you address him.
Patterns
Family name + 先生
王先生好。
Wáng xiān sheng hǎo.
Hello, Mr. Wang.
这位 + 先生
这位先生很好。
Zhè wèi xiān sheng hěn hǎo.
This gentleman is very nice.
What are some examples of 先生 in a sentence?
How is 先生 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
请问,王先生在吗?
Qǐngwèn, Wáng xiānsheng zài ma?
Excuse me, is Mr. Wang here?
- Speaker B:
在。
Zài.
Yes, he is.
- Speaker A:
这位先生是谁?
Zhè wèi xiānsheng shì shéi?
Who is this gentleman?
- Speaker B:
他是李先生。
Tā shì Lǐ xiānsheng.
He is Mr. Li.
- Speaker A:
王先生,你好。
Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ hǎo.
Hello, Mr. Wang.
- Speaker B:
你好。
Nǐ hǎo.
Hello.
Can you use 先生 correctly?
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Related words
- 好hǎogood; appropriate; properHSK 1
- 是shìto be (followed by substantives only)HSK 1
- 的deof; 's (possessive particle)HSK 1
- 很hěnvery; quiteHSK 1
- 告诉gào suto tell; to inform; to let knowHSK 2
- 说shuōto speak; to talk; to sayHSK 1
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.