Skip to content

后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

后顾之忧 (hòu gù zhī yōu) means fears of trouble in the rear, such as family worries that limit freedom of action, or worries about the future consequences of a choice. Speakers use it for concerns back home or later on that might stop someone from moving forward with a plan or a job.

What does 后顾之忧 mean?

  1. 1.

    fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)idiom

  2. 2.

    worries about the future consequencesidiom

Figurative meaning
Fears of trouble in the rear; family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences.

What do the characters in 后顾之忧 mean?

  • 后back
  • 顾not compositional here
  • 之(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5])
  • 忧anxiety

Where does 后顾之忧 come from?

朕以仁明忠雅,委以台司之寄,使我出境無後顧之憂,一朝忽有此患,朕甚懷愴慨。

— 《魏書·李沖傳》 (Book of Wei, Biography of Li Chong)

The story

The emperor said that because Li Chong was kind, wise, loyal, and refined, he had trusted him with high office, so that when the emperor left the capital he had no worries about what lay behind him; now that Li Chong had suddenly fallen ill, the emperor was deeply grieved.

How do you use 后顾之忧?

后顾之忧 can appear in phrases like 没有后顾之忧 or 解决后顾之忧, in both formal and everyday speech.

What are some examples of 后顾之忧 in a sentence?

  1. 公司帮员工解决了孩子上学的问题,让他们没有后顾之忧。

    Gōngsī bāng yuángōng jiějué le háizi shàngxué de wèntí, ràng tāmen méiyǒu hòu gù zhī yōu.

    The company solved the problem of the employees' children's schooling, so they have no worries back home.

  2. 父母身体很好,他出国工作没有后顾之忧。

    Fùmǔ shēntǐ hěn hǎo, tā chūguó gōngzuò méiyǒu hòu gù zhī yōu.

    His parents are healthy, so he can work abroad without worrying about home.

  3. 买了保险以后,她觉得少了很多后顾之忧。

    Mǎi le bǎoxiǎn yǐhòu, tā juéde shǎo le hěn duō hòu gù zhī yōu.

    After buying insurance, she felt she had far fewer worries about the future.

How is 后顾之忧 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你真的要去外地工作吗?

    Nǐ zhēnde yào qù wàidì gōngzuò ma?

    Are you really going to work in another city?

  2. Speaker B:

    是的,可是我担心家里的孩子。

    Shìde, kěshì wǒ dānxīn jiā lǐ de háizi.

    Yes, but I'm worried about my kids at home.

  3. Speaker A:

    别担心,我帮你照顾他们。

    Bié dānxīn, wǒ bāng nǐ zhàogù tāmen.

    Don't worry, I'll help look after them.

  4. Speaker B:

    太好了,这样我就没有后顾之忧了。

    Tài hǎo le, zhèyàng wǒ jiù méiyǒu hòu gù zhī yōu le.

    Great, then I'll have nothing to worry about back home.

Can you use 后顾之忧 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 后顾之忧 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 后顾之忧 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 家里有人帮忙,你可以放心工作,没有____。 (Someone at home can help, so you can work at ease with no worries behind you.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.