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三顾茅庐sān gù máo lúto make earnest and repeated requests of sb

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

三顾茅庐 (sān gù máo lú) means to make earnest and repeated requests of someone. Literally it means “to make three visits to the thatched cottage.” Speakers use it when a person sincerely invites or asks someone again and again, especially when trying to bring a talented person onto their side.

What does 三顾茅庐 mean?

  1. 1.

    to make earnest and repeated requests of sbidiom

Figurative meaning
To make earnest and repeated requests of someone.
Literal meaning
To make three visits to the thatched cottage.

What do the characters in 三顾茅庐 mean?

  • 三three
  • 顾not compositional here
  • 茅reeds
  • 庐hut

Where does 三顾茅庐 come from?

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顧臣於草廬之中,諮臣以當世之事,由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

— 諸葛亮《出師表》, in 《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》 (Records of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Zhuge Liang)

The story

Zhuge Liang wrote that the late emperor did not look down on him as lowly, humbled himself, visited him three times in his thatched hut, and asked him about the affairs of the age; moved by this, he promised to serve the late emperor.

How do you use 三顾茅庐?

三顾茅庐 is fairly formal and can describe sincere, repeated efforts to invite someone, often a skilled person, to join you.

What are some examples of 三顾茅庐 in a sentence?

  1. 为了请这位专家加入公司,经理三顾茅庐。

    Wèile qǐng zhè wèi zhuānjiā jiārù gōngsī, jīnglǐ sān gù máo lú.

    To get this expert to join the company, the manager asked him earnestly again and again.

  2. 他三顾茅庐,老师终于答应了。

    Tā sān gù máo lú, lǎoshī zhōngyú dāying le.

    He made earnest, repeated requests, and the teacher finally agreed.

How is 三顾茅庐 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    听说王老师来我们学校了?

    Tīngshuō Wáng lǎoshī lái wǒmen xuéxiào le?

    I heard Teacher Wang came to our school?

  2. Speaker B:

    是啊,校长请了他好几次。

    Shì a, xiàozhǎng qǐng le tā hǎo jǐ cì.

    Yes, the principal invited him several times.

  3. Speaker A:

    他一开始不想来吗?

    Tā yì kāishǐ bù xiǎng lái ma?

    He didn't want to come at first?

  4. Speaker B:

    对,校长三顾茅庐,他才答应。

    Duì, xiàozhǎng sān gù máo lú, tā cái dāying.

    Right, the principal asked him earnestly again and again before he agreed.

Can you use 三顾茅庐 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 三顾茅庐 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 三顾茅庐 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 为了请他来工作,老板____,他终于答应了。 (To get him to come work here, the boss asked him earnestly again and again, and he finally agreed.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.