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举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sānto raise one and infer three

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

举一反三 (jǔ yī fǎn sān) means to raise one and infer three, or to deduce many things from one case. Speakers can use it when learning or teaching: from one example you work out related cases without needing every case spelled out for you.

What does 举一反三 mean?

  1. 1.

    to raise one and infer threeidiom

  2. 2.

    to deduce many things from one case (idiom)idiom

Figurative meaning
To deduce many things from one case.
Literal meaning
To raise one and use analogy for three.

What do the characters in 举一反三 mean?

  • 举to raise
  • 一one
  • 反to use analogy
  • 三three

Where does 举一反三 come from?

擧一隅不以三隅反,則不復也。

— 《論語·述而》 (Analects, Shu Er)

The story

If [the teacher] raises one corner and [the student] does not respond with the other three, [the teacher] will not go over it again.

How do you use 举一反三?

举一反三 often appears after 学会 or 能够, and can also modify a noun with 的, as in 举一反三的能力.

What are some examples of 举一反三 in a sentence?

  1. 老师希望学生能举一反三,不要只会背答案。

    Lǎoshī xīwàng xuésheng néng jǔ yī fǎn sān, bú yào zhǐ huì bèi dá'àn.

    The teacher hopes students can deduce many things from one case, instead of only memorizing answers.

  2. 学会这一个方法后,你就可以举一反三了。

    Xuéhuì zhè yí ge fāngfǎ hòu, nǐ jiù kěyǐ jǔ yī fǎn sān le.

    Once you learn this one method, you can raise one and infer three.

How is 举一反三 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这道题我会了,那道类似的呢?

    Zhè dào tí wǒ huì le, nà dào lèisì de ne?

    I can do this problem; what about that similar one?

  2. Speaker B:

    你举一反三就行。

    Nǐ jǔ yī fǎn sān jiù xíng.

    Just deduce from this case to the others.

  3. Speaker A:

    好,我先找找相同的地方。

    Hǎo, wǒ xiān zhǎozhao xiāngtóng de dìfang.

    OK; I'll first look for what is the same.

  4. Speaker B:

    对,方法其实差不多。

    Duì, fāngfǎ qíshí chàbuduō.

    Right; the method is actually about the same.

Can you use 举一反三 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 举一反三 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 举一反三 correctly?
  3. 3.Which idiom fits best? 好的学习方法是____,从例子想到同类问题。 (A good study method is to deduce many things from one case: from an example you think of similar problems.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.