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时候shí houtime; length of time; moment; period

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

时候 (shí hou) means "time," "moment," or a length of time. Learners often ask 什么时候 for "when," and use Verb / Adj. + 的时候 for "when / while …" before the main clause. Neutral hou follows CEDICT shi2 hou5 reading.

What does 时候 mean?

  1. 1.

    time; length of time; moment; periodnoun

What do the characters in 时候 mean?

  • 时time; when; hour; period
  • 候season; period

How do you use 时候?

Grammar patterns

  1. 1

    (Subj.) + Verb / Adj. + 的时候, …

    Attach 的时候 after a verb or adjective phrase to mean "when / while" that situation holds, then continue with the main clause.

时候 often follows 的 after a verb or adjective for "when / while"; 什么时候 asks when in everyday speech.

Patterns

  • 什么时候 + Verb

    什么时候去?

    Shénme shí hou qù?

    When are you going?

  • Verb / Adj. + 的时候

    上课的时候不要说话。

    Shàng kè de shí hou bú yào shuō huà.

    Don't talk when you are in class.

  • 这个时候

    这个时候很好。

    Zhè ge shí hou hěn hǎo.

    This time is very good.

What are some examples of 时候 in a sentence?

  1. 什么时候去?

    Shénme shíhou qù?

    When are you going? / When do we go?

  2. 这个时候很好。

    Zhège shíhou hěn hǎo.

    This time / moment is very good.

  3. 上课的时候不要说话。

    Shàng kè de shíhou búyào shuōhuà.

    Don't talk when you are in class.

  4. 你不在的时候,我会想你。

    Nǐ bú zài de shíhou, wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ.

    When you are not here, I will miss you.

How is 时候 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    什么时候去?

    Shénme shíhou qù?

    When are we going?

  2. Speaker B:

    现在去。

    Xiànzài qù.

    Go now.

  3. Speaker A:

    上课的时候可以说话吗?

    Shàng kè de shíhou kěyǐ shuōhuà ma?

    Can we talk when we are in class?

  4. Speaker B:

    不可以。上课的时候不要说话。

    Bù kěyǐ. Shàng kè de shíhou búyào shuōhuà.

    No. Don't talk when you are in class.

  5. Speaker A:

    你不在的时候,谁在?

    Nǐ bú zài de shíhou, shéi zài?

    When you are not here, who is?

  6. Speaker B:

    他在。

    Tā zài.

    He is.

Can you use 时候 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank ("when"): 什么___去?
  2. 2.Which pattern means "when / while …"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 上课___时候不要说话。

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.