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想xiǎngto desire; to want (to)

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

想 (xiǎng) means "to think," "to want to," or "to miss." Before a verb it often means "would like to." Before a noun it usually means "to miss" someone or something. It can also mean to think that or to believe that something is true.

What does 想 mean?

  1. 1.

    to desire; to want (to)verb

  2. 2.

    to think (about); to think (that); to believe (that)verb

  3. 3.

    to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)verb

What does the character 想 mean?

  • 想to desire; to want (to)

How do you use 想?

Grammar patterns

  1. 1

    Subj. + 想 + Verb (+ Obj.)

    Use 想 before a verb for "would like to" do something. The tone is often softer than 要.

  2. 2

    Subj. + 想 + Noun

    Before a noun, 想 usually means "to miss," not "to want." For wanting a thing, use 要 + Noun instead.

想 before a verb is often "would like to"; before a noun it is usually "miss." Negate it with 不: 不想.

Patterns

  • 想不想 + Verb

    你想不想吃饭?

    Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng chīfàn?

    Would you like to eat?

  • 不想 + Verb

    今天很累,我不想出去。

    Jīntiān hěn lèi, wǒ bù xiǎng chūqù.

    I'm tired today. I don't want to go out.

What are some examples of 想 in a sentence?

  1. 我想喝茶。

    Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.

    I'd like to drink tea.

  2. 你想看电影吗?

    Nǐ xiǎng kàn diànyǐng ma?

    Would you like to watch a movie?

  3. 我想你。

    Wǒ xiǎng nǐ.

    I miss you.

  4. 他们不想回家。

    Tāmen bù xiǎng huí jiā.

    They don't want to go home.

How is 想 different from 要?

Before a verb, both can mean "want to," but 想 is closer to "would like to" and often softer; 要 is firmer. Before a noun, 想 means "miss," while 要 means "want (this thing)."

Only 想 fits here

我想你。

Wǒ xiǎng nǐ.

I miss you.

How is 想 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你想喝什么?

    Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?

    What would you like to drink?

  2. Speaker B:

    我想喝茶。

    Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.

    I'd like to drink tea.

  3. Speaker A:

    你想看电影吗?

    Nǐ xiǎng kàn diànyǐng ma?

    Would you like to watch a movie?

  4. Speaker B:

    不想,我想回家。

    Bù xiǎng, wǒ xiǎng huí jiā.

    No, I'd like to go home.

  5. Speaker A:

    你想不想妈妈?

    Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng māma?

    Do you miss Mom?

  6. Speaker B:

    想,我很想她。

    Xiǎng, wǒ hěn xiǎng tā.

    Yes, I miss her a lot.

Can you use 想 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___喝茶。
  2. 2.Before a noun, which word means "miss" rather than "want (this)"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 他们不___回家。

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.