想xiǎngto desire; to want (to)
想 (xiǎng) means "to think," "to want to," or "to miss." Before a verb it often means "would like to." Before a noun it usually means "to miss" someone or something. It can also mean to think that or to believe that something is true.
What does 想 mean?
- 1.
to desire; to want (to)verb
- 2.
to think (about); to think (that); to believe (that)verb
- 3.
to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)verb
What does the character 想 mean?
- 想to desire; to want (to)
How do you use 想?
Grammar patterns
- 1
Subj. + 想 + Verb (+ Obj.)
Use 想 before a verb for "would like to" do something. The tone is often softer than 要.
- 2
Subj. + 想 + Noun
Before a noun, 想 usually means "to miss," not "to want." For wanting a thing, use 要 + Noun instead.
想 before a verb is often "would like to"; before a noun it is usually "miss." Negate it with 不: 不想.
Patterns
想不想 + Verb
你想不想吃饭?
Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng chīfàn?
Would you like to eat?
不想 + Verb
今天很累,我不想出去。
Jīntiān hěn lèi, wǒ bù xiǎng chūqù.
I'm tired today. I don't want to go out.
What are some examples of 想 in a sentence?
How is 想 different from 要?
Before a verb, both can mean "want to," but 想 is closer to "would like to" and often softer; 要 is firmer. Before a noun, 想 means "miss," while 要 means "want (this thing)."
Only 想 fits here
我想你。
Wǒ xiǎng nǐ.
I miss you.
How is 想 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你想喝什么?
Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?
What would you like to drink?
- Speaker B:
我想喝茶。
Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.
I'd like to drink tea.
- Speaker A:
你想看电影吗?
Nǐ xiǎng kàn diànyǐng ma?
Would you like to watch a movie?
- Speaker B:
不想,我想回家。
Bù xiǎng, wǒ xiǎng huí jiā.
No, I'd like to go home.
- Speaker A:
你想不想妈妈?
Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng māma?
Do you miss Mom?
- Speaker B:
想,我很想她。
Xiǎng, wǒ hěn xiǎng tā.
Yes, I miss her a lot.
Can you use 想 correctly?
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Related words
- 要yàoto want; to need; to ask forHSK 1
- 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-HSK 1
- 会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how toHSK 1
- 的deof; 's (possessive particle)HSK 1
- 好hǎogood; appropriate; properHSK 1
- 是shìto be (followed by substantives only)HSK 1
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.