年niányear
年 (nián) means "year." Use it to count years, as in 一年 or 两年, and in time words such as 今年 (this year) and 明年 (next year). It also appears after a number to say how long something lasts. This entry focuses on that everyday meaning of a calendar year.
What does 年 mean?
- 1.
yearnoun
What does the character 年 mean?
- 年year
How do you use 年?
See it in time words such as 今年 (this year) and 明年 (next year), and after a number for a span, as in 两年 (two years).
Patterns
number + 年
我在这里住了两年。
Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zhù le liǎng nián.
I lived here for two years.
verb + time span with 年 + 了
我学中文一年了。
Wǒ xué Zhōngwén yì nián le.
I've been learning Chinese for a year.
What are some examples of 年 in a sentence?
How is 年 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你学中文多长时间了?
Nǐ xué Zhōngwén duō cháng shíjiān le?
How long have you been learning Chinese?
- Speaker B:
一年了。你呢?
Yì nián le. Nǐ ne?
A year. You?
- Speaker A:
我学了两年了。
Wǒ xué le liǎng nián le.
I've been learning for two years.
- Speaker B:
你说得真好!
Nǐ shuō de zhēn hǎo!
You speak really well!
Can you use 年 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 1 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 天tiāndayHSK 1
- 时间shí jiān(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) timeHSK 1
- 次cìclassifier for enumerated events: timeHSK 2
- 现在xiàn zàinow; at present; currentlyHSK 1
- 今年jīn niánthis yearHSK 1
- 去年qù niánlast yearHSK 1
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.