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年niányear

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

年 (nián) means "year." Use it to count years, as in 一年 or 两年, and in time words such as 今年 (this year) and 明年 (next year). It also appears after a number to say how long something lasts. This entry focuses on that everyday meaning of a calendar year.

What does 年 mean?

  1. 1.

    yearnoun

What does the character 年 mean?

  • 年year

How do you use 年?

See it in time words such as 今年 (this year) and 明年 (next year), and after a number for a span, as in 两年 (two years).

Patterns

  • number + 年

    我在这里住了两年。

    Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zhù le liǎng nián.

    I lived here for two years.

  • verb + time span with 年 + 了

    我学中文一年了。

    Wǒ xué Zhōngwén yì nián le.

    I've been learning Chinese for a year.

What are some examples of 年 in a sentence?

  1. 我学中文一年了。

    Wǒ xué Zhōngwén yì nián le.

    I've been learning Chinese for a year.

  2. 他明年去中国。

    Tā míngnián qù Zhōngguó.

    He's going to China next year.

  3. 我在这里住了两年。

    Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zhù le liǎng nián.

    I lived here for two years.

  4. 今年你多大?

    Jīnnián nǐ duō dà?

    How old are you this year?

How is 年 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你学中文多长时间了?

    Nǐ xué Zhōngwén duō cháng shíjiān le?

    How long have you been learning Chinese?

  2. Speaker B:

    一年了。你呢?

    Yì nián le. Nǐ ne?

    A year. You?

  3. Speaker A:

    我学了两年了。

    Wǒ xué le liǎng nián le.

    I've been learning for two years.

  4. Speaker B:

    你说得真好!

    Nǐ shuō de zhēn hǎo!

    You speak really well!

Can you use 年 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我学中文一___了。 (I've been learning Chinese for a year.)
  2. 2.In 今年你多大?, what does 今年 mean?
  3. 3.In 他明年去中国, what does 年 refer to?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.