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去年qù niánlast year

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

去年 (qù nián) means "last year." It is a time word placed before or after the subject to say when something happened, as in 去年冬天 (last winter). Because it already names a past time, sentences with 去年 often use 了 or 过 for finished actions, as in 我去年去了中国.

What does 去年 mean?

  1. 1.

    last yearnoun

What do the characters in 去年 mean?

  • 去(of a time etc) last
  • 年year

How do you use 去年?

去年 goes before the verb, either before or after the subject; pair it with 了 or 过 for completed actions.

What are some examples of 去年 in a sentence?

  1. 我去年去了中国。

    Wǒ qùnián qù le Zhōngguó.

    I went to China last year.

  2. 去年冬天很冷。

    Qùnián dōngtiān hěn lěng.

    Last winter was very cold.

  3. 他去年开始学中文。

    Tā qùnián kāishǐ xué Zhōngwén.

    He started learning Chinese last year.

How is 去年 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你来北京多长时间了?

    Nǐ lái Běijīng duō cháng shíjiān le?

    How long have you been in Beijing?

  2. Speaker B:

    一年多了,我去年九月来这儿上大学。

    Yì nián duō le, wǒ qùnián jiǔ yuè lái zhèr shàng dàxué.

    Over a year; I came here last September for university.

  3. Speaker A:

    你现在习惯这儿的天气了吗?

    Nǐ xiànzài xíguàn zhèr de tiānqì le ma?

    Are you used to the weather here now?

  4. Speaker B:

    习惯了,就是冬天有点儿冷。

    Xíguàn le, jiùshì dōngtiān yǒudiǎnr lěng.

    Yes, I'm used to it; it's just that winter is a bit cold.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.