沉鱼落雁chén yú luò yànfig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts
沉鱼落雁 (chén yú luò yàn) means female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts; literally, fish sink and a goose alights. Speakers can use it in written or admiring descriptions to praise a woman's striking beauty, often in stories, poems, or playful compliments.
What does 沉鱼落雁 mean?
- 1.
fig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beastsidiom
- Figurative meaning
- Female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts.
- Literal meaning
- Fish sink, goose alights.
What do the characters in 沉鱼落雁 mean?
- 沉to sink
- 鱼fish
- 落to fall or drop
- 雁wild goose
Where does 沉鱼落雁 come from?
毛嬙、麗姬,人之所美也,魚見之深入,鳥見之高飛,麋鹿見之決驟,四者孰知天下之正色哉?
The story
Mao Qiang and Li Ji were people whom humans found beautiful, yet fish that saw them dove deep, birds flew high, and deer ran off; of these four, which knows true beauty in the world?
How do you use 沉鱼落雁?
沉鱼落雁 can praise a woman's beauty in written descriptions, stories, or lighthearted compliments.
What are some examples of 沉鱼落雁 in a sentence?
How is 沉鱼落雁 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你看过这个故事吗?
Nǐ kànguo zhège gùshi ma?
Have you read this story?
- Speaker B:
看过,里面的姑娘很漂亮。
Kànguo, lǐmiàn de gūniang hěn piàoliang.
Yes. The young woman in it is very pretty.
- Speaker A:
故事里说她沉鱼落雁。
Gùshi li shuō tā chén yú luò yàn.
The story says she is so beautiful that fish sink and geese alight.
- Speaker B:
对,就是说她非常美。
Duì, jiùshì shuō tā fēicháng měi.
Right, it means she is extremely beautiful.
Can you use 沉鱼落雁 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabus word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related idioms
- 破釜沉舟pò fǔ chén zhōuto cut off one's means of retreatNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 缘木求鱼yuán mù qiú yúto attempt the impossibleNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 一年一度yī nián yī dù(idiom) annual; once a yearNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 一箭双雕yī jiàn shuāng diāoto kill two birds with one stoneNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 一见钟情yī jiàn zhōng qíngto fall in love at first sightNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 三顾茅庐sān gù máo lúto make earnest and repeated requests of sbNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
Browse every entry in the Chinese idioms dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.