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沉鱼落雁chén yú luò yànfig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

沉鱼落雁 (chén yú luò yàn) means female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts; literally, fish sink and a goose alights. Speakers can use it in written or admiring descriptions to praise a woman's striking beauty, often in stories, poems, or playful compliments.

What does 沉鱼落雁 mean?

  1. 1.

    fig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beastsidiom

Figurative meaning
Female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts.
Literal meaning
Fish sink, goose alights.

What do the characters in 沉鱼落雁 mean?

  • 沉to sink
  • 鱼fish
  • 落to fall or drop
  • 雁wild goose

Where does 沉鱼落雁 come from?

毛嬙、麗姬,人之所美也,魚見之深入,鳥見之高飛,麋鹿見之決驟,四者孰知天下之正色哉?

— 《莊子·齊物論》 (Zhuangzi, On the Equality of Things)

The story

Mao Qiang and Li Ji were people whom humans found beautiful, yet fish that saw them dove deep, birds flew high, and deer ran off; of these four, which knows true beauty in the world?

How do you use 沉鱼落雁?

沉鱼落雁 can praise a woman's beauty in written descriptions, stories, or lighthearted compliments.

What are some examples of 沉鱼落雁 in a sentence?

  1. 这个姑娘沉鱼落雁,大家都说她很漂亮。

    Zhège gūniang chén yú luò yàn, dàjiā dōu shuō tā hěn piàoliang.

    This young woman is stunningly beautiful; everyone says she is very pretty.

  2. 这个故事用沉鱼落雁来形容一个姑娘。

    Zhège gùshi yòng chén yú luò yàn lái xíngróng yí ge gūniang.

    This story uses 沉鱼落雁 to describe a young woman's beauty.

How is 沉鱼落雁 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你看过这个故事吗?

    Nǐ kànguo zhège gùshi ma?

    Have you read this story?

  2. Speaker B:

    看过,里面的姑娘很漂亮。

    Kànguo, lǐmiàn de gūniang hěn piàoliang.

    Yes. The young woman in it is very pretty.

  3. Speaker A:

    故事里说她沉鱼落雁。

    Gùshi li shuō tā chén yú luò yàn.

    The story says she is so beautiful that fish sink and geese alight.

  4. Speaker B:

    对,就是说她非常美。

    Duì, jiùshì shuō tā fēicháng měi.

    Right, it means she is extremely beautiful.

Can you use 沉鱼落雁 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 沉鱼落雁 describe?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 沉鱼落雁 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 故事里的姑娘____,非常美。 (The young woman in the story is stunningly beautiful.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.