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破釜沉舟pò fǔ chén zhōuto cut off one's means of retreat

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

破釜沉舟 (pò fǔ chén zhōu) means to cut off one's means of retreat, or to burn one's boats. Literally it means “to break the cauldrons and sink the boats.” Speakers use it when someone commits fully to a plan and leaves no way back, so the only choice left is to succeed.

What does 破釜沉舟 mean?

  1. 1.

    to cut off one's means of retreatidiom

  2. 2.

    to burn one's boatsidiom

Figurative meaning
To cut off one's means of retreat; to burn one's boats.
Literal meaning
To break the cauldrons and sink the boats.

What do the characters in 破釜沉舟 mean?

  • 破to break, split or cleave
  • 釜cauldron
  • 沉to sink
  • 舟boat

Where does 破釜沉舟 come from?

項羽乃悉引兵渡河,皆沈船,破釜甑,燒廬舍,持三日糧,以示士卒必死,無一還心。

— 《史記·項羽本紀》 (Records of the Grand Historian, Annals of Xiang Yu)

The story

Xiang Yu led his whole army across the river, then sank all the boats, broke the cooking pots, burned the shelters, and carried only three days of food, to show his soldiers they must fight to the death with no thought of going back.

How do you use 破釜沉舟?

破釜沉舟 can describe a firm decision to go all in with no way back.

What are some examples of 破釜沉舟 in a sentence?

  1. 他决定破釜沉舟,离开公司去做自己的事。

    Tā juédìng pò fǔ chén zhōu, líkāi gōngsī qù zuò zìjǐ de shì.

    He decided to burn his boats, leave the company, and do his own thing.

  2. 这是最后的机会,我们只能破釜沉舟。

    Zhè shì zuìhòu de jīhuì, wǒmen zhǐ néng pò fǔ chén zhōu.

    This is the last chance; we can only cut off our means of retreat.

How is 破釜沉舟 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你真的要离开公司吗?

    Nǐ zhēn de yào líkāi gōngsī ma?

    Are you really leaving the company?

  2. Speaker B:

    是的,我已经决定了。

    Shì de, wǒ yǐjīng juédìng le.

    Yes, I've already decided.

  3. Speaker A:

    以后不能回去了。

    Yǐhòu bù néng huíqu le.

    You won't be able to go back later.

  4. Speaker B:

    我知道,这次我要破釜沉舟。

    Wǒ zhīdào, zhè cì wǒ yào pò fǔ chén zhōu.

    I know; this time I'm going to burn my boats.

Can you use 破釜沉舟 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 破釜沉舟 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 破釜沉舟 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 我已经决定了,这次要____。 (I've already decided; this time I'm going to burn my boats.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.