破釜沉舟pò fǔ chén zhōuto cut off one's means of retreat
破釜沉舟 (pò fǔ chén zhōu) means to cut off one's means of retreat, or to burn one's boats. Literally it means “to break the cauldrons and sink the boats.” Speakers use it when someone commits fully to a plan and leaves no way back, so the only choice left is to succeed.
What does 破釜沉舟 mean?
- 1.
to cut off one's means of retreatidiom
- 2.
to burn one's boatsidiom
- Figurative meaning
- To cut off one's means of retreat; to burn one's boats.
- Literal meaning
- To break the cauldrons and sink the boats.
What do the characters in 破釜沉舟 mean?
- 破to break, split or cleave
- 釜cauldron
- 沉to sink
- 舟boat
Where does 破釜沉舟 come from?
項羽乃悉引兵渡河,皆沈船,破釜甑,燒廬舍,持三日糧,以示士卒必死,無一還心。
The story
Xiang Yu led his whole army across the river, then sank all the boats, broke the cooking pots, burned the shelters, and carried only three days of food, to show his soldiers they must fight to the death with no thought of going back.
How do you use 破釜沉舟?
破釜沉舟 can describe a firm decision to go all in with no way back.
What are some examples of 破釜沉舟 in a sentence?
How is 破釜沉舟 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你真的要离开公司吗?
Nǐ zhēn de yào líkāi gōngsī ma?
Are you really leaving the company?
- Speaker B:
是的,我已经决定了。
Shì de, wǒ yǐjīng juédìng le.
Yes, I've already decided.
- Speaker A:
以后不能回去了。
Yǐhòu bù néng huíqu le.
You won't be able to go back later.
- Speaker B:
我知道,这次我要破釜沉舟。
Wǒ zhīdào, zhè cì wǒ yào pò fǔ chén zhōu.
I know; this time I'm going to burn my boats.
Can you use 破釜沉舟 correctly?
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.