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说明shuō míngto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

说明 (shuō míng) means "to explain," "to illustrate," "to indicate," "to show," or "to prove." You can use it when someone explains a plan, as in 说明一下. It also works when a fact shows something, as in 这说明他很忙. As a noun it means an explanation or directions.

What does 说明 mean?

  1. 1.

    to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to proveverb

  2. 2.

    explanation; directionsnoun

What do the characters in 说明 mean?

  • 说to explain; to comment
  • 明(of meaning) clear

How do you use 说明?

说明 can take a person's words or a fact as its subject; with a fact it often means the fact shows something.

Patterns

  • 这说明 + Clause

    他每天都来,这说明他很喜欢这里。

    Tā měi tiān dōu lái, zhè shuōmíng tā hěn xǐhuan zhèlǐ.

    He comes every day, which shows that he really likes it here.

  • 给 + Person + 说明 + Thing

    老师给我们说明了考试的时间。

    Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen shuōmíng le kǎoshì de shíjiān.

    The teacher explained the exam time to us.

What are some examples of 说明 in a sentence?

  1. 老师给我们说明了考试的时间。

    Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen shuōmíng le kǎoshì de shíjiān.

    The teacher explained the exam time to us.

  2. 他每天都来,这说明他很喜欢这里。

    Tā měi tiān dōu lái, zhè shuōmíng tā hěn xǐhuan zhèlǐ.

    He comes every day, which shows that he really likes it here.

  3. 买电脑以前,你可以先看看说明。

    Mǎi diànnǎo yǐqián, nǐ kěyǐ xiān kànkan shuōmíng.

    Before buying a computer, you can read the directions first.

How is 说明 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我的新手机不能打电话了。

    Wǒ de xīn shǒujī bù néng dǎ diànhuà le.

    My new phone can't make calls anymore.

  2. Speaker B:

    你看过手机里的说明吗?

    Nǐ kàn guo shǒujī lǐ de shuōmíng ma?

    Have you read the directions in the phone?

  3. Speaker A:

    看了,可是我看不懂。

    Kàn le, kěshì wǒ kàn bu dǒng.

    I did, but I can't understand them.

  4. Speaker B:

    我哥哥很懂手机,明天让他给你说明一下。

    Wǒ gēge hěn dǒng shǒujī, míngtiān ràng tā gěi nǐ shuōmíng yíxià.

    My older brother knows phones well. Tomorrow I'll have him explain it to you.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.