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明白míng baito understand; to realize

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

明白 (míng bai) means "to understand" or "to realize," as in 我明白了 (I understand now) and 你明白吗 (do you understand?). It also means "clear," "obvious," or "unequivocal," as in 这个问题很明白 (this question is very clear). This entry covers these two senses.

What does 明白 mean?

  1. 1.

    to understand; to realizeverb

  2. 2.

    clear; obvious; unequivocaladjective

What do the characters in 明白 mean?

  • 明(of meaning) clear
  • 白clear; evident

How do you use 明白?

See it in 我明白了, 你明白吗 and 这个问题很明白.

Patterns

  • 明白 + 了

    我明白了。

    Wǒ míng bai le.

    I understand now.

  • 很 + 明白

    这个问题很明白。

    Zhège wèntí hěn míng bai.

    This question is very clear.

What are some examples of 明白 in a sentence?

  1. 我明白了。

    Wǒ míngbai le.

    I understand now.

  2. 你明白吗?

    Nǐ míngbai ma?

    Do you understand?

  3. 这个问题很明白。

    Zhège wèntí hěn míngbai.

    This question is very clear.

How is 明白 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你明白我说的吗?

    Nǐ míngbai wǒ shuō de ma?

    Do you understand what I said?

  2. Speaker B:

    我不明白。

    Wǒ bù míngbai.

    I don't understand.

  3. Speaker A:

    我再说一下。

    Wǒ zàishuō yíxià.

    I will say it again.

  4. Speaker B:

    好,我明白了。

    Hǎo, wǒ míngbai le.

    OK, I understand now.

Can you use 明白 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___了。 (I understand now.)
  2. 2.What does 你明白吗? mean?
  3. 3.Which word can mean "clear; obvious"?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.