明白míng baito understand; to realize
明白 (míng bai) means "to understand" or "to realize," as in 我明白了 (I understand now) and 你明白吗 (do you understand?). It also means "clear," "obvious," or "unequivocal," as in 这个问题很明白 (this question is very clear). This entry covers these two senses.
What does 明白 mean?
- 1.
to understand; to realizeverb
- 2.
clear; obvious; unequivocaladjective
What do the characters in 明白 mean?
- 明(of meaning) clear
- 白clear; evident
How do you use 明白?
See it in 我明白了, 你明白吗 and 这个问题很明白.
Patterns
明白 + 了
我明白了。
Wǒ míng bai le.
I understand now.
很 + 明白
这个问题很明白。
Zhège wèntí hěn míng bai.
This question is very clear.
What are some examples of 明白 in a sentence?
How is 明白 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你明白我说的吗?
Nǐ míngbai wǒ shuō de ma?
Do you understand what I said?
- Speaker B:
我不明白。
Wǒ bù míngbai.
I don't understand.
- Speaker A:
我再说一下。
Wǒ zàishuō yíxià.
I will say it again.
- Speaker B:
好,我明白了。
Hǎo, wǒ míngbai le.
OK, I understand now.
Can you use 明白 correctly?
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Related words
- 知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware ofHSK 1
- 觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...HSK 1
- 认为rèn wéito believe; to think; to consider; to feelHSK 3
- 聪明cōng mingintelligent; clever; brightHSK 3
- 证明zhèng míngto proveHSK 4
- 说明shuō míngto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to proveHSK 4
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.