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知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware of

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

知道 (zhī dào) means "to know" or "to become aware of." Use it when you have information or have learned a fact. You can ask 你知道吗? and answer with 知道 or 不知道. It covers knowing facts and becoming aware of news or information.

What does 知道 mean?

  1. 1.

    to know; to become aware ofverb

What do the characters in 知道 mean?

  • 知to know; to be aware
  • 道(bound form) way; reason; principle

How do you use 知道?

知道 is about knowing information or facts. For a learned skill such as speaking Chinese, use 会 instead.

Patterns

  • 知道 + 吗?

    你知道这件事吗?

    Nǐ zhī dào zhè jiàn shì ma?

    Do you know about this matter?

  • 不 + 知道

    对不起,我不知道。

    Duìbuqǐ, wǒ bù zhī dào.

    Sorry, I don't know.

What are some examples of 知道 in a sentence?

  1. 我知道。

    Wǒ zhīdào.

    I know.

  2. 你知道吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào ma?

    Do you know?

  3. 他不知道。

    Tā bù zhīdào.

    He doesn't know.

  4. 你知道他是谁吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào tā shì shéi ma?

    Do you know who he is?

How is 知道 different from 会?

知道 means you have information ("I know the answer"). 会 means you have a learned skill ("I can speak Chinese"). You 知道 a fact; you 会 do something.

Only 知道 fits here

我知道这个问题。

Wǒ zhī dào zhège wèntí.

I know this question / this problem.

How is 知道 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你知道他是谁吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào tā shì shéi ma?

    Do you know who he is?

  2. Speaker B:

    知道,他是老师。

    Zhīdào, tā shì lǎoshī.

    Yes, he is a teacher.

  3. Speaker A:

    你知道明天有课吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào míngtiān yǒu kè ma?

    Do you know if there is class tomorrow?

  4. Speaker B:

    不知道。

    Bù zhīdào.

    I don't know.

  5. Speaker A:

    你知道这个问题吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào zhège wèntí ma?

    Do you know this question?

  6. Speaker B:

    我知道。

    Wǒ zhīdào.

    I know.

Can you use 知道 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___。
  2. 2.Fill in the blank: 他不___。
  3. 3.Which word fits knowing a fact, not a skill?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.