知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware of
知道 (zhī dào) means "to know" or "to become aware of." Use it when you have information or have learned a fact. You can ask 你知道吗? and answer with 知道 or 不知道. It covers knowing facts and becoming aware of news or information.
What does 知道 mean?
- 1.
to know; to become aware ofverb
What do the characters in 知道 mean?
- 知to know; to be aware
- 道(bound form) way; reason; principle
How do you use 知道?
知道 is about knowing information or facts. For a learned skill such as speaking Chinese, use 会 instead.
Patterns
知道 + 吗?
你知道这件事吗?
Nǐ zhī dào zhè jiàn shì ma?
Do you know about this matter?
不 + 知道
对不起,我不知道。
Duìbuqǐ, wǒ bù zhī dào.
Sorry, I don't know.
What are some examples of 知道 in a sentence?
How is 知道 different from 会?
知道 means you have information ("I know the answer"). 会 means you have a learned skill ("I can speak Chinese"). You 知道 a fact; you 会 do something.
Only 知道 fits here
我知道这个问题。
Wǒ zhī dào zhège wèntí.
I know this question / this problem.
How is 知道 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你知道他是谁吗?
Nǐ zhīdào tā shì shéi ma?
Do you know who he is?
- Speaker B:
知道,他是老师。
Zhīdào, tā shì lǎoshī.
Yes, he is a teacher.
- Speaker A:
你知道明天有课吗?
Nǐ zhīdào míngtiān yǒu kè ma?
Do you know if there is class tomorrow?
- Speaker B:
不知道。
Bù zhīdào.
I don't know.
- Speaker A:
你知道这个问题吗?
Nǐ zhīdào zhège wèntí ma?
Do you know this question?
- Speaker B:
我知道。
Wǒ zhīdào.
I know.
Can you use 知道 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 1 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-HSK 1
- 会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how toHSK 1
- 的deof; 's (possessive particle)HSK 1
- 是shìto be (followed by substantives only)HSK 1
- 为什么wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?HSK 2
- 有yǒuto have; there isHSK 1
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.