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应该yīng gāiought to; should; must

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

应该 (yīng gāi) means "ought to," "should," or "must." Put it before a verb to say what is expected or advisable. Negate with 不: 不应该 means should not. It is the usual auxiliary for "should" in everyday conversation and advice.

What does 应该 mean?

  1. 1.

    ought to; should; mustverb

What do the characters in 应该 mean?

  • 应should; ought to; must
  • 该should; ought to; must be

How do you use 应该?

Grammar patterns

  1. 1

    Subj. + 应该 + Verb + Obj.

    Put 应该 before a verb to express "should" — what is expected or advisable.

  2. 2

    Subj. + 不 + 应该 + Verb + Obj.

    Negate 应该 with 不. 不应该 means should not.

应该 is the usual way to say "should"; 要 can also mean "need to / will," so prefer 应该 when you mean advice or obligation rather than a personal want.

Patterns

  • 应该 + Verb

    你应该去。

    Nǐ yīng gāi qù.

    You should go.

  • 不应该 + Verb

    我不应该告诉他。

    Wǒ bù yīng gāi gàosu tā.

    I should not tell him.

What are some examples of 应该 in a sentence?

  1. 你应该去。

    Nǐ yīnggāi qù.

    You should go.

  2. 我不应该告诉他。

    Wǒ bù yīnggāi gàosu tā.

    I should not tell him.

  3. 他应该喝茶。

    Tā yīnggāi hē chá.

    He should drink tea.

  4. 我们不应该笑。

    Wǒmen bù yīnggāi xiào.

    We should not laugh.

How is 应该 different from 要?

要 can mean want, will, or need to. 应该 focuses on what one ought to do. 你应该去 gives advice; 我要去 states a plan or want to go.

Only 应该 fits here

你应该去。

Nǐ yīng gāi qù.

You should go.

How is 应该 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我现在应该做什么?

    Wǒ xiànzài yīnggāi zuò shénme?

    What should I do now?

  2. Speaker B:

    你应该去。

    Nǐ yīnggāi qù.

    You should go.

  3. Speaker A:

    我应该告诉他吗?

    Wǒ yīnggāi gàosu tā ma?

    Should I tell him?

  4. Speaker B:

    不应该告诉他。

    Bù yīnggāi gàosu tā.

    You should not tell him.

  5. Speaker A:

    那我应该喝茶吗?

    Nà wǒ yīnggāi hē chá ma?

    Then should I drink tea?

  6. Speaker B:

    应该。

    Yīnggāi.

    Yes, you should.

Can you use 应该 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 你___去。
  2. 2.Which means "I should not tell him"?
  3. 3.Which word best fits advice that someone ought to go?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.