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负荆请罪fù jīng qǐng zuìto offer sb a humble apology

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

负荆请罪 (fù jīng qǐng zuì) means to offer someone a humble apology. Literally it means to bring a bramble and ask for punishment. Speakers can use it when a person admits a mistake and goes to the one they hurt to say sorry sincerely and with humility.

What does 负荆请罪 mean?

  1. 1.

    to offer sb a humble apologyidiom

Figurative meaning
To offer someone a humble apology.
Literal meaning
To bring a bramble and ask for punishment.

What do the characters in 负荆请罪 mean?

  • 负to carry (on one's back)
  • 荆(literary) cane or switch made from a chaste tree, used for punishment
  • 请to ask
  • 罪guilt

Where does 负荆请罪 come from?

廉頗聞之,肉袒負荊,因賓客至藺相如門謝罪。

— 《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》 (Records of the Grand Historian, Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

The story

When Lian Po heard this, he bared his upper body, carried a bramble on his back, and went through a guest to Lin Xiangru's gate to apologize for his offense.

How do you use 负荆请罪?

负荆请罪 can describe going in person to apologize sincerely after a mistake.

What are some examples of 负荆请罪 in a sentence?

  1. 我昨天说错了话,今天去他家负荆请罪。

    Wǒ zuótiān shuō cuò le huà, jīntiān qù tā jiā fù jīng qǐng zuì.

    I said the wrong thing yesterday, so today I went to his home to apologize humbly.

  2. 他知道自己错了,带着礼物去负荆请罪。

    Tā zhīdào zìjǐ cuò le, dàizhe lǐwù qù fù jīng qǐng zuì.

    He knew he was wrong and brought a gift to offer a humble apology.

How is 负荆请罪 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我昨天对朋友生气了。

    Wǒ zuótiān duì péngyou shēngqì le.

    I got angry at my friend yesterday.

  2. Speaker B:

    是你错了吗?

    Shì nǐ cuò le ma?

    Were you wrong?

  3. Speaker A:

    是,我想去负荆请罪。

    Shì, wǒ xiǎng qù fù jīng qǐng zuì.

    Yes, I want to go and offer a humble apology.

  4. Speaker B:

    好,他会原谅你的。

    Hǎo, tā huì yuánliàng nǐ de.

    Good, he'll forgive you.

Can you use 负荆请罪 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 负荆请罪 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 负荆请罪 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 我说错了话,要去____。 (I said the wrong thing and need to apologize humbly.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.