负荆请罪fù jīng qǐng zuìto offer sb a humble apology
负荆请罪 (fù jīng qǐng zuì) means to offer someone a humble apology. Literally it means to bring a bramble and ask for punishment. Speakers can use it when a person admits a mistake and goes to the one they hurt to say sorry sincerely and with humility.
What does 负荆请罪 mean?
- 1.
to offer sb a humble apologyidiom
- Figurative meaning
- To offer someone a humble apology.
- Literal meaning
- To bring a bramble and ask for punishment.
What do the characters in 负荆请罪 mean?
- 负to carry (on one's back)
- 荆(literary) cane or switch made from a chaste tree, used for punishment
- 请to ask
- 罪guilt
Where does 负荆请罪 come from?
廉頗聞之,肉袒負荊,因賓客至藺相如門謝罪。
The story
When Lian Po heard this, he bared his upper body, carried a bramble on his back, and went through a guest to Lin Xiangru's gate to apologize for his offense.
How do you use 负荆请罪?
负荆请罪 can describe going in person to apologize sincerely after a mistake.
What are some examples of 负荆请罪 in a sentence?
我昨天说错了话,今天去他家负荆请罪。
Wǒ zuótiān shuō cuò le huà, jīntiān qù tā jiā fù jīng qǐng zuì.
I said the wrong thing yesterday, so today I went to his home to apologize humbly.
他知道自己错了,带着礼物去负荆请罪。
Tā zhīdào zìjǐ cuò le, dàizhe lǐwù qù fù jīng qǐng zuì.
He knew he was wrong and brought a gift to offer a humble apology.
How is 负荆请罪 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
我昨天对朋友生气了。
Wǒ zuótiān duì péngyou shēngqì le.
I got angry at my friend yesterday.
- Speaker B:
是你错了吗?
Shì nǐ cuò le ma?
Were you wrong?
- Speaker A:
是,我想去负荆请罪。
Shì, wǒ xiǎng qù fù jīng qǐng zuì.
Yes, I want to go and offer a humble apology.
- Speaker B:
好,他会原谅你的。
Hǎo, tā huì yuánliàng nǐ de.
Good, he'll forgive you.
Can you use 负荆请罪 correctly?
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- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
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- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.