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九牛一毛jiǔ niú yī máoa drop in the ocean

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

九牛一毛 (jiǔ niú yī máo) means a drop in the ocean: an amount so small that it hardly matters next to the whole. Literally it means “one hair from nine oxen.” Speakers use it when a sum of money, an effort, or a loss is tiny compared with what someone has or what a problem needs.

What does 九牛一毛 mean?

  1. 1.

    a drop in the oceanidiom

Figurative meaning
A drop in the ocean.
Literal meaning
One hair from nine oxen.

What do the characters in 九牛一毛 mean?

  • 九nine
  • 牛ox
  • 一one
  • 毛hair

Where does 九牛一毛 come from?

假令仆伏法受誅,若九牛亡一毛,與螻螘何以異?

— 司馬遷《報任少卿書》 (Sima Qian, Letter in Reply to Ren An)

The story

Sima Qian writes that if he had simply accepted punishment and been put to death, it would have been like nine oxen losing one hair, and asks how he would then have differed from an ant.

How do you use 九牛一毛?

九牛一毛 can describe an amount that is too small to make a real difference.

What are some examples of 九牛一毛 in a sentence?

  1. 一百块钱对他只是九牛一毛。

    Yìbǎi kuài qián duì tā zhǐshì jiǔ niú yī máo.

    A hundred yuan is just a drop in the ocean to him.

  2. 我们的帮助只是九牛一毛,问题还很大。

    Wǒmen de bāngzhù zhǐshì jiǔ niú yī máo, wèntí hái hěn dà.

    Our help is only a drop in the ocean; the problem is still big.

How is 九牛一毛 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这个问题要很多钱。

    Zhège wèntí yào hěn duō qián.

    This problem needs a lot of money.

  2. Speaker B:

    我们有一百块。

    Wǒmen yǒu yìbǎi kuài.

    We have a hundred yuan.

  3. Speaker A:

    一百块只是九牛一毛。

    Yìbǎi kuài zhǐshì jiǔ niú yī máo.

    A hundred yuan is just a drop in the ocean.

  4. Speaker B:

    那我们再想想办法吧。

    Nà wǒmen zài xiǎngxiang bànfǎ ba.

    Then let's think of another way.

Can you use 九牛一毛 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 九牛一毛 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 九牛一毛 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 这点帮助只是____。 (This little help is just a drop in the ocean.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.