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狐假虎威hú jiǎ hǔ wēito use powerful connections to intimidate people

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

狐假虎威 (hú jiǎ hǔ wēi) means to use powerful connections to intimidate people. Literally it means “the fox exploits the tiger's might.” Speakers use it for someone who has little power of their own but borrows the authority of a boss, relative, or other strong backer to frighten or push around others.

What does 狐假虎威 mean?

  1. 1.

    to use powerful connections to intimidate peopleidiom

Figurative meaning
To use powerful connections to intimidate people.
Literal meaning
The fox exploits the tiger's might.

What do the characters in 狐假虎威 mean?

  • 狐fox
  • 假to borrow
  • 虎tiger
  • 威might

Where does 狐假虎威 come from?

虎不知獸畏己而走也,以為畏狐也。

— 《戰國策·楚策一》 (Strategies of the Warring States, Chu I)

The story

The tiger did not realize that the beasts ran away because they feared the tiger itself; it thought they feared the fox.

How do you use 狐假虎威?

狐假虎威 is often used in criticism and can describe someone who acts tough only because of who stands behind them.

What are some examples of 狐假虎威 in a sentence?

  1. 他是老板的亲戚,在公司里狐假虎威,大家都不喜欢他。

    Tā shì lǎobǎn de qīnqi, zài gōngsī li hú jiǎ hǔ wēi, dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā.

    He is the boss's relative and uses that connection to push people around at the company, so nobody likes him.

  2. 那个人用经理的名字让别人害怕,真是狐假虎威。

    Nà ge rén yòng jīnglǐ de míngzi ràng biérén hàipà, zhēn shì hú jiǎ hǔ wēi.

    That person uses the manager's name to scare others; he's really borrowing someone else's power to intimidate people.

How is 狐假虎威 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    新来的小王怎么这么厉害?

    Xīn lái de Xiǎo Wáng zěnme zhème lìhai?

    Why is the new guy Xiao Wang so fierce?

  2. Speaker B:

    他说经理是他舅舅。

    Tā shuō jīnglǐ shì tā jiùjiu.

    He says the manager is his uncle.

  3. Speaker A:

    所以他就对大家大声说话?

    Suǒyǐ tā jiù duì dàjiā dàshēng shuōhuà?

    So that's why he shouts at everyone?

  4. Speaker B:

    对,他就是狐假虎威。

    Duì, tā jiù shì hú jiǎ hǔ wēi.

    Right, he's just using his connection to intimidate people.

Can you use 狐假虎威 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 狐假虎威 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 狐假虎威 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 他靠老板的关系在公司里____,大家都怕他。 (He relies on his ties to the boss to intimidate people at work, and everyone fears him.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.