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买椟还珠mǎi dú huán zhūto show poor judgment

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

买椟还珠 (mǎi dú huán zhū) means to show poor judgment. Literally it means to buy a wooden box and return the pearls inside. Speakers can use it when someone keeps the packaging or the less important part of something and gives up the part that really has value.

What does 买椟还珠 mean?

  1. 1.

    to show poor judgmentidiom

Figurative meaning
To show poor judgment.
Literal meaning
To buy a wooden box and return the pearls inside.

What do the characters in 买椟还珠 mean?

  • 买to buy
  • 椟case
  • 还to return
  • 珠pearl

Where does 买椟还珠 come from?

鄭人買其櫝而還其珠。

— 《韓非子·外儲說左上》 (Han Feizi, Outer Collected Sayings, Upper Left)

The story

A man of Zheng bought the box and gave back the pearl.

How do you use 买椟还珠?

买椟还珠 can describe choosing the outside or a minor detail of something over what is actually valuable.

What are some examples of 买椟还珠 in a sentence?

  1. 只看包装不看内容,就是买椟还珠。

    Zhǐ kàn bāozhuāng bú kàn nèiróng, jiùshì mǎi dú huán zhū.

    Looking only at the packaging and not at the contents is showing poor judgment.

  2. 他选了漂亮的盒子,不要里面的东西,真是买椟还珠。

    Tā xuǎn le piàoliang de hézi, bú yào lǐmiàn de dōngxi, zhēn shì mǎi dú huán zhū.

    He picked the pretty box and didn't want what was inside. That really is poor judgment.

How is 买椟还珠 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这个礼物的盒子真漂亮!

    Zhège lǐwù de hézi zhēn piàoliang!

    The box for this gift is really pretty!

  2. Speaker B:

    里面的东西你看了吗?

    Lǐmiàn de dōngxi nǐ kàn le ma?

    Did you look at what's inside?

  3. Speaker A:

    还没有,我只喜欢盒子。

    Hái méiyǒu, wǒ zhǐ xǐhuan hézi.

    Not yet, I only like the box.

  4. Speaker B:

    别买椟还珠,先看看里面吧。

    Bié mǎi dú huán zhū, xiān kànkan lǐmiàn ba.

    Don't show poor judgment. Look inside first.

Can you use 买椟还珠 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 买椟还珠 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 买椟还珠 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 只看盒子不看东西,真是____。 (Looking only at the box and not the item is really poor judgment.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.