Skip to content

项xiàngitem; thing

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

项 (xiàng) means "item" and works as a measure word for principles, items, clauses, tasks, and research projects, as in 一项工作 (a task) and 第一项 (the first item). It is more formal than 个 and often appears with work, plans, and rules.

What does 项 mean?

  1. 1.

    item; thingnoun

  2. 2.

    classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etcmeasure word

What does the character 项 mean?

  • 项item; thing

How do you use 项?

项 is a measure word for tasks, items, and rules; it sounds more formal than 个.

What are some examples of 项 in a sentence?

  1. 这项工作很难。

    Zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn nán.

    This task is very hard.

  2. 今天的第一项是什么?

    Jīntiān de dì yī xiàng shì shénme?

    What is the first item today?

  3. 他完成了两项工作。

    Tā wánchéng le liǎng xiàng gōngzuò.

    He finished two tasks.

How is 项 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    经理,今天有几项工作?

    Jīnglǐ, jīntiān yǒu jǐ xiàng gōngzuò?

    Manager, how many tasks are there today?

  2. Speaker B:

    有两项。

    Yǒu liǎng xiàng.

    There are two.

  3. Speaker A:

    第一项是什么?

    Dì yī xiàng shì shénme?

    What's the first one?

  4. Speaker B:

    先给王老师打电话。

    Xiān gěi Wáng lǎoshī dǎ diànhuà.

    First, call Teacher Wang.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.