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责任zé rènresponsibility; duty; liability

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

责任 (zé rèn) means "responsibility," "duty," or "liability." It is the duty someone has for a job, a person, or a result. 这是我的责任 says this is my responsibility, and 大家都有责任 says everyone has a responsibility. 父母的责任 is the duty of parents.

What does 责任 mean?

  1. 1.

    responsibility; duty; liabilitynoun

What do the characters in 责任 mean?

  • 责duty
  • 任responsibility

How do you use 责任?

责任 often follows 的 after a person, or pairs with 有 and 是. 负责任 means to take responsibility.

Patterns

  • 是 + Person + 的 + 责任

    这是我的责任。

    Zhè shì wǒ de zérèn.

    This is my responsibility.

  • 有 + 责任

    大家都有责任。

    Dàjiā dōu yǒu zérèn.

    Everyone has a responsibility.

What are some examples of 责任 in a sentence?

  1. 这是我的责任。

    Zhè shì wǒ de zérèn.

    This is my responsibility.

  2. 大家都有责任。

    Dàjiā dōu yǒu zérèn.

    Everyone has a responsibility.

  3. 保护孩子是父母的责任。

    Bǎohù háizi shì fùmǔ de zérèn.

    Protecting children is parents' duty.

How is 责任 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这件事是谁的责任?

    Zhè jiàn shì shì shéi de zérèn?

    Whose responsibility is this matter?

  2. Speaker B:

    是我的责任,我来做。

    Shì wǒ de zérèn, wǒ lái zuò.

    It is my responsibility. I will do it.

  3. Speaker A:

    要我帮忙吗?

    Yào wǒ bāngmáng ma?

    Do you want me to help?

  4. Speaker B:

    不用,我自己可以。

    Búyòng, wǒ zìjǐ kěyǐ.

    No need. I can manage on my own.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.