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事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

事 (shì) means a matter, thing, item, work, or affair. Use it for something that happens or that someone deals with, as in 有事 or 一件事. When you count matters, CEDICT lists 件 as a measure word you can use with 事.

What does 事 mean?

  1. 1.

    matter; thing; item; work; affairnoun

What does the character 事 mean?

  • 事matter; thing; item; work; affair

How do you use 事?

事 often appears in 有事 ("have something to do / have a matter") and can take the measure word 件 when counted.

Patterns

  • 有 + 事

    我有事。

    Wǒ yǒu shì.

    I have something to do.

  • 一件 + 事

    这是一件事。

    Zhè shì yī jiàn shì.

    This is a matter.

What are some examples of 事 in a sentence?

  1. 我有事。

    Wǒ yǒu shì.

    I have something to do. / I have a matter to attend to.

  2. 你有事吗?

    Nǐ yǒu shì ma?

    Do you have something to do? / Are you busy with something?

  3. 这件事很好。

    Zhè jiàn shì hěn hǎo.

    This matter is very good.

  4. 没有事。

    Méiyǒu shì.

    There's nothing (the matter). / No problem.

How is 事 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你有事吗?

    Nǐ yǒu shì ma?

    Do you have something to do?

  2. Speaker B:

    有事,我很忙。

    Yǒu shì, wǒ hěn máng.

    Yes, I'm busy.

  3. Speaker A:

    什么事?

    Shénme shì?

    What is it?

  4. Speaker B:

    工作的事。

    Gōngzuò de shì.

    A work matter.

  5. Speaker A:

    现在有事吗?

    Xiànzài yǒu shì ma?

    Do you have something now?

  6. Speaker B:

    没有事。

    Méiyǒu shì.

    Nothing; I'm free.

Can you use 事 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我有___。
  2. 2.Fill in the blank: 你有___吗?
  3. 3.Which sentence means "There's nothing the matter"?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.