事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair
事 (shì) means a matter, thing, item, work, or affair. Use it for something that happens or that someone deals with, as in 有事 or 一件事. When you count matters, CEDICT lists 件 as a measure word you can use with 事.
What does 事 mean?
- 1.
matter; thing; item; work; affairnoun
What does the character 事 mean?
- 事matter; thing; item; work; affair
How do you use 事?
事 often appears in 有事 ("have something to do / have a matter") and can take the measure word 件 when counted.
Patterns
有 + 事
我有事。
Wǒ yǒu shì.
I have something to do.
一件 + 事
这是一件事。
Zhè shì yī jiàn shì.
This is a matter.
What are some examples of 事 in a sentence?
How is 事 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你有事吗?
Nǐ yǒu shì ma?
Do you have something to do?
- Speaker B:
有事,我很忙。
Yǒu shì, wǒ hěn máng.
Yes, I'm busy.
- Speaker A:
什么事?
Shénme shì?
What is it?
- Speaker B:
工作的事。
Gōngzuò de shì.
A work matter.
- Speaker A:
现在有事吗?
Xiànzài yǒu shì ma?
Do you have something now?
- Speaker B:
没有事。
Méiyǒu shì.
Nothing; I'm free.
Can you use 事 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 1 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 有yǒuto have; there isHSK 1
- 没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not beHSK 1
- 做zuòto make; to produceHSK 1
- 说shuōto speak; to talk; to sayHSK 1
- 的deof; 's (possessive particle)HSK 1
- 个gè(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)HSK 1
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.