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要是yào shi(coll.) if

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

要是 (yào shi) means "if" in colloquial speech. It opens a condition clause, and the result clause often uses 就. It is close to 如果 but sounds more spoken. 要是明天下雨,我就不去了 says if it rains tomorrow, I won't go, and 要是你累了,就休息吧 says if you are tired, rest.

What does 要是 mean?

  1. 1.

    (coll.) ifconjunction

What do the characters in 要是 mean?

  • 要if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5])
  • 是not compositional here

How do you use 要是?

要是 + Condition,(Subject) + 就 + Result is the usual shape; it sounds more spoken than 如果.

Patterns

  • 要是 …,就 …

    要是明天下雨,我就不去了。

    Yàoshi míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù le.

    If it rains tomorrow, I won't go.

What are some examples of 要是 in a sentence?

  1. 要是明天下雨,我就不去了。

    Yàoshi míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù le.

    If it rains tomorrow, I won't go.

  2. 要是你累了,就休息吧。

    Yàoshi nǐ lèi le, jiù xiūxi ba.

    If you're tired, take a rest.

  3. 要是你有空,我们一起去吧。

    Yàoshi nǐ yǒu kòng, wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba.

    If you're free, let's go together.

How is 要是 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    周六我们去看电影吧。

    Zhōuliù wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba.

    Let's go see a movie on Saturday.

  2. Speaker B:

    要是我不工作,就跟你去。

    Yàoshi wǒ bù gōngzuò, jiù gēn nǐ qù.

    If I'm not working, I'll go with you.

  3. Speaker A:

    你周六常常工作吗?

    Nǐ zhōuliù chángcháng gōngzuò ma?

    Do you often work on Saturdays?

  4. Speaker B:

    有时候要工作,我明天告诉你。

    Yǒu shíhou yào gōngzuò, wǒ míngtiān gàosu nǐ.

    Sometimes I have to; I'll tell you tomorrow.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.