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自然zì ránnature

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

自然 (zì rán) means "nature," "natural," or "naturally." As a noun it names the natural world, as in 大自然 (nature); as an adjective it describes something relaxed and not forced, as in 很自然; and as an adverb it means something follows as expected, as in 自然会好 (will naturally get better).

What does 自然 mean?

  1. 1.

    naturenoun

  2. 2.

    naturaladjective

  3. 3.

    naturallyadverb

What do the characters in 自然 mean?

  • 自(bound form) self; oneself
  • 然so

How do you use 自然?

自然 can be a noun, an adjective, or an adverb; 大自然 is the noun for the natural world.

Patterns

  • 很 + 自然

    你说得很自然。

    Nǐ shuō de hěn zìrán.

    You speak very naturally.

What are some examples of 自然 in a sentence?

  1. 我喜欢大自然。

    Wǒ xǐhuan dàzìrán.

    I like nature.

  2. 她笑得很自然。

    Tā xiào de hěn zìrán.

    She smiles very naturally.

  3. 多练习,你自然会说得更好。

    Duō liànxí, nǐ zìrán huì shuō de gèng hǎo.

    Practice more, and you will naturally speak better.

How is 自然 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    明天我要在班上说汉语,我有点儿紧张。

    Míngtiān wǒ yào zài bān shang shuō Hànyǔ, wǒ yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.

    Tomorrow I have to speak Chinese in class. I'm a little nervous.

  2. Speaker B:

    别紧张,你说得很自然。

    Bié jǐnzhāng, nǐ shuō de hěn zìrán.

    Don't be nervous. You speak very naturally.

  3. Speaker A:

    真的吗?

    Zhēn de ma?

    Really?

  4. Speaker B:

    真的,今天晚上再练习一次就好了。

    Zhēn de, jīntiān wǎnshang zài liànxí yí cì jiù hǎo le.

    Really. Practice once more tonight and you'll be fine.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.