自然zì ránnature
自然 (zì rán) means "nature," "natural," or "naturally." As a noun it names the natural world, as in 大自然 (nature); as an adjective it describes something relaxed and not forced, as in 很自然; and as an adverb it means something follows as expected, as in 自然会好 (will naturally get better).
What does 自然 mean?
- 1.
naturenoun
- 2.
naturaladjective
- 3.
naturallyadverb
What do the characters in 自然 mean?
- 自(bound form) self; oneself
- 然so
How do you use 自然?
自然 can be a noun, an adjective, or an adverb; 大自然 is the noun for the natural world.
Patterns
很 + 自然
你说得很自然。
Nǐ shuō de hěn zìrán.
You speak very naturally.
What are some examples of 自然 in a sentence?
How is 自然 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
明天我要在班上说汉语,我有点儿紧张。
Míngtiān wǒ yào zài bān shang shuō Hànyǔ, wǒ yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.
Tomorrow I have to speak Chinese in class. I'm a little nervous.
- Speaker B:
别紧张,你说得很自然。
Bié jǐnzhāng, nǐ shuō de hěn zìrán.
Don't be nervous. You speak very naturally.
- Speaker A:
真的吗?
Zhēn de ma?
Really?
- Speaker B:
真的,今天晚上再练习一次就好了。
Zhēn de, jīntiān wǎnshang zài liànxí yí cì jiù hǎo le.
Really. Practice once more tonight and you'll be fine.
What should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 4 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 仍然réng ránstill; as before; yetHSK 4
- 既然jì ránsince; as; this being the caseHSK 4
- 竟然jìng ránunexpectedlyHSK 4
- 当然dāng ráncertainly; of course; without doubtHSK 3
- 来自lái zìto come from (a place)HSK 3
- 然后rán hòuthen; after that; afterwardsHSK 3
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.