突然tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
突然 (tū rán) means "sudden," "abrupt," or "unexpected." 天突然下雨了 says it suddenly started to rain. 他突然跑了 says he ran off abruptly. 雨来得很突然 says the rain came very suddenly. 他来得很突然 says he came very suddenly. Each of these examples uses that same meaning.
What does 突然 mean?
- 1.
sudden; abrupt; unexpectedadjective
What do the characters in 突然 mean?
- 突sudden
- 然-ly
How do you use 突然?
突然 can stand before a verb, as in 突然下雨, and it can also follow 很, as in 很突然.
Patterns
突然 + Verb
天突然下雨了。
Tiān tūrán xiàyǔ le.
It suddenly started to rain.
很 + 突然
雨来得很突然。
Yǔ lái de hěn tūrán.
The rain came very suddenly.
Verb + 得 + 很 + 突然
他来得很突然。
Tā lái de hěn tūrán.
His arrival was very sudden.
What are some examples of 突然 in a sentence?
How is 突然 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你的衣服怎么湿了?
Nǐ de yīfu zěnme shī le?
Why are your clothes wet?
- Speaker B:
天突然下雨了。
Tiān tūrán xiàyǔ le.
It suddenly started raining.
- Speaker A:
雨来得很突然吗?
Yǔ lái de hěn tūrán ma?
Did the rain come on very suddenly?
- Speaker B:
很突然,我马上跑回来了。
Hěn tūrán, wǒ mǎshàng pǎo huílai le.
Very suddenly. I ran back at once.
Can you use 突然 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 3 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 马上mǎ shàngat onceHSK 3
- 发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to ariseHSK 3
- 快kuàirapid; quick; fastHSK 2
- 正在zhèng zàito be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ingHSK 1
- 回来huí láito return; to come backHSK 2
- 跑pǎoto runHSK 2
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.