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正在zhèng zàito be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

正在 (zhèng zài) means "to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing." It appears in 外面正在下雨。 (It's raining outside right now.) and 妈妈正在做饭。 (Mom is cooking.) It combines 正 (just (at that time)) and 在 ((used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)).

What does 正在 mean?

  1. 1.

    to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ingadverb

What do the characters in 正在 mean?

  • 正just (at that time)
  • 在(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

How do you use 正在?

See it in 正在下雨 and 正在做饭

What are some examples of 正在 in a sentence?

  1. 外面正在下雨。

    Wàimiàn zhèngzài xiàyǔ.

    It's raining outside right now.

  2. 妈妈正在做饭。

    Māma zhèngzài zuò fàn.

    Mom is cooking.

How is 正在 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    喂,你哥哥呢?

    Wéi, nǐ gēge ne?

    Hello, where's your older brother?

  2. Speaker B:

    他正在睡觉。

    Tā zhèngzài shuìjiào.

    He's sleeping right now.

  3. Speaker A:

    好,我一会儿再打电话。

    Hǎo, wǒ yíhuìr zài dǎ diànhuà.

    OK, I'll call again in a bit.

  4. Speaker B:

    好。

    Hǎo.

    OK.

Can you use 正在 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 妈妈___做饭。 (Mom is cooking.)
  2. 2.What does 外面正在下雨。 mean?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 他___睡觉。 (He's sleeping right now.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.