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日rì(bound form) sun

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

日 (rì) means "sun" or "day." The sun sense is a bound form. 我在学校住了三日 says I stayed at school for three days. 星期日我不工作 says I do not work on Sunday. 今天是我的生日 says today is my birthday. 今天是节日 says today is a holiday. 三日 counts days; 星期日 names a day of the week; 生日 and 节日 use 日 inside a word.

What does 日 mean?

  1. 1.

    (bound form) sunnoun

  2. 2.

    daynoun

What does the character 日 mean?

  • 日(bound form) sun

How do you use 日?

日 counts days in 三日, names Sunday in 星期日, and appears inside 生日 and 节日.

Patterns

  • Number + 日

    我在学校住了三日。

    Wǒ zài xuéxiào zhù le sān rì.

    I stayed at school for three days.

  • 生日

    今天是我的生日。

    Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

    Today is my birthday.

  • 星期日

    星期日我不工作。

    Xīngqīrì wǒ bù gōngzuò.

    I do not work on Sunday.

What are some examples of 日 in a sentence?

  1. 我在学校住了三日。

    Wǒ zài xuéxiào zhù le sān rì.

    I stayed at school for three days.

  2. 星期日我不工作。

    Xīngqīrì wǒ bù gōngzuò.

    I do not work on Sunday.

  3. 今天是我的生日。

    Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

    Today is my birthday.

  4. 今天是节日。

    Jīntiān shì jiérì.

    Today is a holiday.

How is 日 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    星期日是你的生日吗?

    Xīngqīrì shì nǐ de shēngrì ma?

    Is Sunday your birthday?

  2. Speaker B:

    是,星期日是我的生日。我二十岁。

    Shì, xīngqīrì shì wǒ de shēngrì. Wǒ èrshí suì.

    Yes, Sunday is my birthday. I am twenty.

  3. Speaker A:

    生日快乐!

    Shēngrì kuàilè!

    Happy birthday!

  4. Speaker B:

    谢谢!

    Xièxie!

    Thanks!

Can you use 日 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我在学校住了三___。(I stayed at school for three days.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "Today is my birthday"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 星期___我不工作。(I do not work on Sunday.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.