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恐怕kǒng pàI'm afraid that...

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

恐怕 (kǒng pà) means "I'm afraid that..." or "perhaps, maybe." It is an adverb that softens a guess, usually about something unwelcome, as in 明天恐怕会下雨 (I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow). It comes before the verb or at the start of the sentence.

What does 恐怕 mean?

  1. 1.

    I'm afraid that...adverb

  2. 2.

    perhaps; maybeadverb

What do the characters in 恐怕 mean?

  • 恐afraid
  • 怕perhaps

How do you use 恐怕?

恐怕 is a polite way to give bad news or decline; it often goes with 会, 要, or 不能.

Patterns

  • 恐怕 + 会/要 + verb

    恐怕要等很长时间。

    Kǒngpà yào děng hěn cháng shíjiān.

    I'm afraid we'll have to wait a long time.

What are some examples of 恐怕 in a sentence?

  1. 明天恐怕会下雨。

    Míngtiān kǒngpà huì xiàyǔ.

    I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow.

  2. 我恐怕不能去了。

    Wǒ kǒngpà bù néng qù le.

    I'm afraid I can't go now.

How is 恐怕 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    今天晚上你能来吃饭吗?

    Jīntiān wǎnshang nǐ néng lái chī fàn ma?

    Can you come to dinner tonight?

  2. Speaker B:

    恐怕不行,我还有很多工作。

    Kǒngpà bù xíng, wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò.

    I'm afraid not. I still have a lot of work.

  3. Speaker A:

    那周末呢?

    Nà zhōumò ne?

    What about the weekend?

  4. Speaker B:

    周末可以,星期六怎么样?

    Zhōumò kěyǐ, xīngqīliù zěnmeyàng?

    The weekend works. How about Saturday?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.