恐怕kǒng pàI'm afraid that...
恐怕 (kǒng pà) means "I'm afraid that..." or "perhaps, maybe." It is an adverb that softens a guess, usually about something unwelcome, as in 明天恐怕会下雨 (I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow). It comes before the verb or at the start of the sentence.
What does 恐怕 mean?
- 1.
I'm afraid that...adverb
- 2.
perhaps; maybeadverb
What do the characters in 恐怕 mean?
- 恐afraid
- 怕perhaps
How do you use 恐怕?
恐怕 is a polite way to give bad news or decline; it often goes with 会, 要, or 不能.
Patterns
恐怕 + 会/要 + verb
恐怕要等很长时间。
Kǒngpà yào děng hěn cháng shíjiān.
I'm afraid we'll have to wait a long time.
What are some examples of 恐怕 in a sentence?
How is 恐怕 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
今天晚上你能来吃饭吗?
Jīntiān wǎnshang nǐ néng lái chī fàn ma?
Can you come to dinner tonight?
- Speaker B:
恐怕不行,我还有很多工作。
Kǒngpà bù xíng, wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò.
I'm afraid not. I still have a lot of work.
- Speaker A:
那周末呢?
Nà zhōumò ne?
What about the weekend?
- Speaker B:
周末可以,星期六怎么样?
Zhōumò kěyǐ, xīngqīliù zěnmeyàng?
The weekend works. How about Saturday?
What should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 4 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 害怕hài pàto be afraid; to be scaredHSK 3
- 怕pàto be afraid; to fear; to dreadHSK 3
- 不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but toHSK 4
- 不必bú bìneed notHSK 4
- 也许yě xǔperhaps; maybeHSK 4
- 互相hù xiāngeach otherHSK 4
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.