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怕pàto be afraid; to fear; to dread

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

怕 (pà) means "to be afraid," "to fear," or "to dread." It also means "to be unable to endure," and "perhaps." 我怕狗。 says I am afraid of dogs. 你怕吗? asks if you are afraid. 我怕冷。 says I cannot stand the cold. 今天怕要下雨。 says perhaps it will rain today. These use the fear, endure, and perhaps senses.

What does 怕 mean?

  1. 1.

    to be afraid; to fear; to dreadverb

  2. 2.

    to be unable to endureverb

  3. 3.

    perhapsadverb

What does the character 怕 mean?

  • 怕to be afraid; to fear; to dread

How do you use 怕?

怕 can take an object such as 狗, and before 要 it can mark a guess, as in 怕要下雨.

Patterns

  • 怕 + Noun

    我怕狗。

    Wǒ pà gǒu.

    I am afraid of dogs.

  • 怕 + Adjective

    我怕冷。

    Wǒ pà lěng.

    I cannot stand the cold.

  • 怕 + 要 + Verb

    今天怕要下雨。

    Jīntiān pà yào xiàyǔ.

    Perhaps it will rain today.

What are some examples of 怕 in a sentence?

  1. 我怕狗。

    Wǒ pà gǒu.

    I am afraid of dogs.

  2. 你怕吗?

    Nǐ pà ma?

    Are you afraid?

  3. 我怕冷。

    Wǒ pà lěng.

    I cannot stand the cold.

  4. 今天怕要下雨。

    Jīntiān pà yào xiàyǔ.

    Perhaps it will rain today.

How is 怕 different from 害害怕

怕 can mean "perhaps" before a guess. 害怕 means to be scared, and that guess does not take 害怕.

Only 怕 fits here

今天怕要下雨。

Jīntiān pà yào xiàyǔ.

Perhaps it will rain today.

How is 怕 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你怕狗吗?

    Nǐ pà gǒu ma?

    Are you afraid of dogs?

  2. Speaker B:

    我怕狗。

    Wǒ pà gǒu.

    I am afraid of dogs.

  3. Speaker A:

    你怕冷吗?

    Nǐ pà lěng ma?

    Are you unable to stand the cold?

  4. Speaker B:

    我怕冷。

    Wǒ pà lěng.

    I cannot stand the cold.

  5. Speaker A:

    今天下雨吗?

    Jīntiān xiàyǔ ma?

    Is it going to rain today?

  6. Speaker B:

    今天怕要下雨。

    Jīntiān pà yào xiàyǔ.

    Perhaps it will rain today.

Can you use 怕 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我___狗。(I am afraid of dogs.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "I cannot stand the cold"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 今天___要下雨。(Perhaps it will rain today.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.