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垃圾lā jītrash

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

垃圾 (lā jī) means "trash," "refuse," or "garbage." 请把垃圾拿出去 asks someone to take the trash out, and 这里不能扔垃圾 says you cannot throw trash here. In casual speech it can also describe something "of poor quality," as in 这部手机真垃圾, which calls a phone really poor quality.

What does 垃圾 mean?

  1. 1.

    trashnoun

  2. 2.

    garbagenoun

  3. 3.

    (coll.) of poor qualityadjective

What do the characters in 垃圾 mean?

  • 垃used in 垃圾[la1 ji1]
  • 圾used in 垃圾[la1 ji1]

How do you use 垃圾?

垃圾 often pairs with 扔 or 拿出去; calling something 垃圾 as an adjective is casual and can sound rude.

Patterns

  • 把 + 垃圾 + 拿出去

    请把垃圾拿出去。

    Qǐng bǎ lājī ná chūqù.

    Please take the trash out.

  • 扔 + 垃圾

    这里不能扔垃圾。

    Zhèlǐ bù néng rēng lājī.

    You cannot throw trash here.

What are some examples of 垃圾 in a sentence?

  1. 请把垃圾拿出去。

    Qǐng bǎ lājī ná chūqù.

    Please take the trash out.

  2. 这里不能扔垃圾。

    Zhèlǐ bù néng rēng lājī.

    You cannot throw trash here.

  3. 这部手机真垃圾。

    Zhè bù shǒujī zhēn lājī.

    This phone is really poor quality.

How is 垃圾 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    厨房里的垃圾满了。

    Chúfáng lǐ de lājī mǎn le.

    The kitchen trash is full.

  2. Speaker B:

    我现在就拿出去。

    Wǒ xiànzài jiù ná chūqù.

    I will take it out right now.

  3. Speaker A:

    顺便买点水回来。

    Shùnbiàn mǎi diǎn shuǐ huílái.

    While you are out, buy some water and bring it back.

  4. Speaker B:

    好,我一会儿就回来。

    Hǎo, wǒ yíhuìr jiù huílái.

    OK, I will be back in a little while.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.