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共gòngtotal; altogether

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

共 (gòng) means "altogether" or "total" when it adds things up, as in 这本书共有十课 (this book has ten lessons in total). It can also mean "to share" or "together," describing people who use or have something in common. In everyday counting it often comes right before 有 or a number.

What does 共 mean?

  1. 1.

    total; altogetheradverb

  2. 2.

    to share; togetherverb

What does the character 共 mean?

  • 共total; altogether

How do you use 共?

共 can come before 有 or a number to give a total, and it can be more formal than 一共.

What are some examples of 共 in a sentence?

  1. 我们班共有三十个同学。

    Wǒmen bān gòng yǒu sānshí gè tóngxué.

    Our class has thirty classmates in total.

  2. 这本书共有十课。

    Zhè běn shū gòng yǒu shí kè.

    This book has ten lessons altogether.

  3. 这些水果共一百块。

    Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ gòng yìbǎi kuài.

    These fruits come to one hundred yuan in total.

How is 共 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这些东西共多少钱?

    Zhèxiē dōngxi gòng duōshao qián?

    How much are these things altogether?

  2. Speaker B:

    共八十块。

    Gòng bāshí kuài.

    Eighty yuan in total.

  3. Speaker A:

    我可以用手机给钱吗?

    Wǒ kěyǐ yòng shǒujī gěi qián ma?

    Can I pay with my phone?

  4. Speaker B:

    可以,请看这里。

    Kěyǐ, qǐng kàn zhèlǐ.

    Yes, please look here.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.