共gòngtotal; altogether
共 (gòng) means "altogether" or "total" when it adds things up, as in 这本书共有十课 (this book has ten lessons in total). It can also mean "to share" or "together," describing people who use or have something in common. In everyday counting it often comes right before 有 or a number.
What does 共 mean?
- 1.
total; altogetheradverb
- 2.
to share; togetherverb
What does the character 共 mean?
- 共total; altogether
How do you use 共?
共 can come before 有 or a number to give a total, and it can be more formal than 一共.
What are some examples of 共 in a sentence?
How is 共 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
这些东西共多少钱?
Zhèxiē dōngxi gòng duōshao qián?
How much are these things altogether?
- Speaker B:
共八十块。
Gòng bāshí kuài.
Eighty yuan in total.
- Speaker A:
我可以用手机给钱吗?
Wǒ kěyǐ yòng shǒujī gěi qián ma?
Can I pay with my phone?
- Speaker B:
可以,请看这里。
Kěyǐ, qǐng kàn zhèlǐ.
Yes, please look here.
What should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 4 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but toHSK 4
- 不必bú bìneed notHSK 4
- 也许yě xǔperhaps; maybeHSK 4
- 互相hù xiāngeach otherHSK 4
- 仅jǐnbarely; only; merelyHSK 4
- 仍然réng ránstill; as before; yetHSK 4
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.