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草船借箭cǎo chuán jiè jiànto use others' manpower and resources for one's own ends

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

草船借箭 (cǎo chuán jiè jiàn) means to use others' manpower and resources for one's own ends. Literally it means using straw boats to borrow arrows. Speakers can use it when someone cleverly gets what they need from another side's people, money, or tools instead of spending their own.

What does 草船借箭 mean?

  1. 1.

    to use others' manpower and resources for one's own endsidiom

Figurative meaning
To use others' manpower and resources for one's own ends.
Literal meaning
Using straw boats to borrow arrows.

What do the characters in 草船借箭 mean?

  • 草straw
  • 船boat
  • 借to borrow
  • 箭arrow

Where does 草船借箭 come from?

二十隻船兩邊束草上,排滿箭枝。

— 《三國演義·第四十六回》 (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 46)

The story

On both sides of the twenty boats, the bundles of straw were packed full of arrows.

How do you use 草船借箭?

草船借箭 can describe a clever plan that gets help or resources from someone else.

What are some examples of 草船借箭 in a sentence?

  1. 他用别人的钱做自己的生意,真是草船借箭。

    Tā yòng biérén de qián zuò zìjǐ de shēngyi, zhēn shì cǎo chuán jiè jiàn.

    He uses other people's money to run his own business; it really is using others' resources for his own ends.

  2. 小公司用大公司的方法,这是草船借箭。

    Xiǎo gōngsī yòng dà gōngsī de fāngfǎ, zhè shì cǎo chuán jiè jiàn.

    The small company uses the big company's methods; this is using others' resources for its own ends.

How is 草船借箭 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我没有钱买书。

    Wǒ méiyǒu qián mǎi shū.

    I don't have money to buy books.

  2. Speaker B:

    你可以借朋友的书看。

    Nǐ kěyǐ jiè péngyou de shū kàn.

    You can borrow your friend's books to read.

  3. Speaker A:

    好主意!

    Hǎo zhǔyi!

    Good idea!

  4. Speaker B:

    这就是草船借箭。

    Zhè jiù shì cǎo chuán jiè jiàn.

    That's using others' resources for your own ends.

Can you use 草船借箭 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 草船借箭 mean figuratively?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 草船借箭 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 小公司用大公司的方法,这是____。 (The small company uses the big company's methods.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.