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实事求是shí shì qiú shìfig. to be practical and realistic

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

实事求是 (shí shì qiú shì) means to be practical and realistic; literally, it means to seek truth from facts. Speakers can use it when someone judges a situation by the actual facts, such as when reviewing work, discussing a problem, or reaching a conclusion from data.

What does 实事求是 mean?

  1. 1.

    fig. to be practical and realisticidiom

  2. 2.

    lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom)idiom

Figurative meaning
To be practical and realistic.
Literal meaning
To seek truth from facts.

What do the characters in 实事求是 mean?

  • 实real
  • 事matter
  • 求to seek
  • 是correct; right; true

Where does 实事求是 come from?

河間獻王德以孝景前二年立,修學好古,實事求是。

— 《漢書·景十三王傳》 (Book of Han, Biographies of the Thirteen Kings, Sons of Emperor Jing)

The story

Liu De, King Xian of Hejian, was enthroned in the second year of Emperor Jing's first era; he cultivated learning, loved antiquity, and sought truth from actual facts.

How do you use 实事求是?

实事求是 can describe judging a situation or solving a problem based on the actual facts.

What are some examples of 实事求是 in a sentence?

  1. 我们要实事求是地解决问题。

    Wǒmen yào shí shì qiú shì de jiějué wèntí.

    We should solve problems in a practical and realistic way.

  2. 老师说,写报告要实事求是。

    Lǎoshī shuō, xiě bàogào yào shí shì qiú shì.

    The teacher said a report should stick to the facts.

  3. 他根据数据实事求是地分析了情况。

    Tā gēnjù shùjù shí shì qiú shì de fēnxī le qíngkuàng.

    He analyzed the situation realistically based on the data.

How is 实事求是 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    这次的结果不太好,怎么写报告?

    Zhè cì de jiéguǒ bú tài hǎo, zěnme xiě bàogào?

    This result isn't very good. How should I write the report?

  2. Speaker B:

    实事求是,有什么问题就写什么问题。

    Shí shì qiú shì, yǒu shénme wèntí jiù xiě shénme wèntí.

    Stick to the facts. Write down whatever problems there are.

  3. Speaker A:

    那老师会不会不高兴?

    Nà lǎoshī huì bu huì bù gāoxìng?

    Then won't the teacher be unhappy?

  4. Speaker B:

    不会,老师喜欢认真的态度。

    Bú huì, lǎoshī xǐhuan rènzhēn de tàidù.

    No, the teacher likes a serious attitude.

Can you use 实事求是 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 实事求是 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 实事求是 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 他根据数据____地分析了情况。 (He analyzed the situation realistically based on the data.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.