守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùto wait idly for opportunities
守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) means to wait idly for opportunities, or to trust to chance rather than show initiative. Literally it means “to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits.” Speakers use it when someone sits and waits for good luck to come again instead of acting to get what they want.
What does 守株待兔 mean?
- 1.
to wait idly for opportunitiesidiom
- 2.
to trust to chance rather than show initiativeidiom
- Figurative meaning
- To wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative.
- Literal meaning
- To guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits.
What do the characters in 守株待兔 mean?
- 守to guard
- 株stump (tree root)
- 待to wait
- 兔rabbit
Where does 守株待兔 come from?
宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔走觸株,折頸而死,因釋其耒而守株,冀復得兔,兔不可復得,而身爲宋國笑。
The story
A farmer of Song had a tree stump in his field. A running rabbit hit the stump, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his plough and guarded the stump, hoping to get another rabbit. He never got one, and the people of Song laughed at him.
How do you use 守株待兔?
守株待兔 can describe someone who waits for luck instead of taking action.
What are some examples of 守株待兔 in a sentence?
找工作要主动,不能守株待兔。
Zhǎo gōngzuò yào zhǔdòng, bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù.
When looking for a job you have to take the initiative; you can't just wait idly.
他每天在家等机会,这是守株待兔。
Tā měi tiān zài jiā děng jīhuì, zhè shì shǒu zhū dài tù.
He waits at home for an opportunity every day; that is waiting idly for luck.
How is 守株待兔 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
我想找一个新工作。
Wǒ xiǎng zhǎo yí gè xīn gōngzuò.
I want to find a new job.
- Speaker B:
你找了吗?
Nǐ zhǎo le ma?
Have you looked?
- Speaker A:
没有,我在等别人来找我。
Méiyǒu, wǒ zài děng biérén lái zhǎo wǒ.
No, I'm waiting for other people to come to me.
- Speaker B:
这是守株待兔,你要自己去找。
Zhè shì shǒu zhū dài tù, nǐ yào zìjǐ qù zhǎo.
That's just waiting for luck; you need to go look yourself.
Can you use 守株待兔 correctly?
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Related idioms
- 迫不及待pò bù jí dài(idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delayHSK 7–9
- 一举两得yì jǔ liǎng détwo birds with one stoneHSK 7–9
- 一如既往yì rú jì wǎng(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as alwaysHSK 7–9
- 一目了然yí mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)HSK 7–9
- 不可思议bù kě sī yìinconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomableHSK 7–9
- 不知不觉bù zhī bù jué(idiom) unconsciously; unwittinglyHSK 7–9
Browse every entry in the Chinese idioms dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.