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守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùto wait idly for opportunities

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) means to wait idly for opportunities, or to trust to chance rather than show initiative. Literally it means “to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits.” Speakers use it when someone sits and waits for good luck to come again instead of acting to get what they want.

What does 守株待兔 mean?

  1. 1.

    to wait idly for opportunitiesidiom

  2. 2.

    to trust to chance rather than show initiativeidiom

Figurative meaning
To wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative.
Literal meaning
To guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits.

What do the characters in 守株待兔 mean?

  • 守to guard
  • 株stump (tree root)
  • 待to wait
  • 兔rabbit

Where does 守株待兔 come from?

宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔走觸株,折頸而死,因釋其耒而守株,冀復得兔,兔不可復得,而身爲宋國笑。

— 《韓非子·五蠹》 (Han Feizi, The Five Vermin)

The story

A farmer of Song had a tree stump in his field. A running rabbit hit the stump, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his plough and guarded the stump, hoping to get another rabbit. He never got one, and the people of Song laughed at him.

How do you use 守株待兔?

守株待兔 can describe someone who waits for luck instead of taking action.

What are some examples of 守株待兔 in a sentence?

  1. 找工作要主动,不能守株待兔。

    Zhǎo gōngzuò yào zhǔdòng, bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù.

    When looking for a job you have to take the initiative; you can't just wait idly.

  2. 他每天在家等机会,这是守株待兔。

    Tā měi tiān zài jiā děng jīhuì, zhè shì shǒu zhū dài tù.

    He waits at home for an opportunity every day; that is waiting idly for luck.

How is 守株待兔 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我想找一个新工作。

    Wǒ xiǎng zhǎo yí gè xīn gōngzuò.

    I want to find a new job.

  2. Speaker B:

    你找了吗?

    Nǐ zhǎo le ma?

    Have you looked?

  3. Speaker A:

    没有,我在等别人来找我。

    Méiyǒu, wǒ zài děng biérén lái zhǎo wǒ.

    No, I'm waiting for other people to come to me.

  4. Speaker B:

    这是守株待兔,你要自己去找。

    Zhè shì shǒu zhū dài tù, nǐ yào zìjǐ qù zhǎo.

    That's just waiting for luck; you need to go look yourself.

Can you use 守株待兔 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 守株待兔 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 守株待兔 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 机会要自己找,不能____。 (You have to find opportunities yourself; you can't wait idly.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.