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不知不觉bù zhī bù jué(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

不知不觉 (bù zhī bù jué) means unconsciously; unwittingly. Speakers can use it to say that something happened without a person noticing it, such as time passing, a habit forming, or someone drifting into a state, so that they only realize the change after it has already taken place.

What does 不知不觉 mean?

  1. 1.

    (idiom) unconsciously; unwittinglyidiom

Figurative meaning
Unconsciously; unwittingly.

What do the characters in 不知不觉 mean?

  • 不(bound form) not; un-
  • 知to know
  • 不(bound form) not; un-
  • 觉aware

Where does 不知不觉 come from?

No attested origin story

How do you use 不知不觉?

不知不觉 often comes before the verb, sometimes with 地 or 中, to show that something happened without the person noticing.

What are some examples of 不知不觉 in a sentence?

  1. 我们聊着聊着,不知不觉天就黑了。

    Wǒmen liáo zhe liáo zhe, bù zhī bù jué tiān jiù hēi le.

    We kept chatting, and before we knew it, it had gotten dark.

  2. 看书的时候,他不知不觉睡着了。

    Kàn shū de shíhou, tā bù zhī bù jué shuìzháo le.

    While reading, he unwittingly fell asleep.

How is 不知不觉 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    已经十二点了?

    Yǐjīng shí'èr diǎn le?

    It's already twelve o'clock?

  2. Speaker B:

    是啊,我们不知不觉玩了三个小时。

    Shì a, wǒmen bù zhī bù jué wán le sān gè xiǎoshí.

    Yeah, we played for three hours without noticing.

  3. Speaker A:

    该睡觉了。

    Gāi shuìjiào le.

    Time for bed.

  4. Speaker B:

    明天再玩吧。

    Míngtiān zài wán ba.

    Let's play again tomorrow.

Can you use 不知不觉 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 不知不觉 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 不知不觉 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 聊着聊着,____天就黑了。 (We kept chatting, and it got dark before we noticed.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.