坐井观天zuò jǐng guān tiānignorant and narrow-minded
坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān) means ignorant and narrow-minded. Literally it refers to viewing the sky from the bottom of a well. Speakers use it for someone who judges the wider world from a very small view and assumes that what they see is all there is.
What does 坐井观天 mean?
- 1.
ignorant and narrow-mindedidiom
- Figurative meaning
- Ignorant and narrow-minded.
- Literal meaning
- To view the sky from the bottom of a well.
What do the characters in 坐井观天 mean?
- 坐to sit
- 井a well
- 观to look at
- 天sky
Where does 坐井观天 come from?
坐井而觀天,曰天小者,非天小也。
The story
Someone who sits in a well looking at the sky and says the sky is small is wrong; it is not that the sky is small.
How do you use 坐井观天?
坐井观天 can criticize a view formed from too little experience.
What are some examples of 坐井观天 in a sentence?
How is 坐井观天 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
我觉得这本书最好看。
Wǒ juéde zhè běn shū zuì hǎokàn.
I think this book is the best.
- Speaker B:
你还看过别的书吗?
Nǐ hái kànguo bié de shū ma?
Have you read any other books?
- Speaker A:
没有。
Méiyǒu.
No.
- Speaker B:
那你是坐井观天,多读读别的书吧。
Nà nǐ shì zuò jǐng guān tiān, duō dúdu bié de shū ba.
Then your view is too narrow; read some other books.
Can you use 坐井观天 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabus word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related idioms
- 杞人忧天qǐ rén yōu tiānto entertain groundless fearsNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 走马观花zǒu mǎ guān huāsuperficial understanding from cursory observationNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 井底之蛙jǐng dǐ zhī wāa person of limited outlook and experienceHSK 7–9
- 得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven (idiom)HSK 7–9
- 一年一度yī nián yī dù(idiom) annual; once a yearNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
- 一箭双雕yī jiàn shuāng diāoto kill two birds with one stoneNot on the HSK 3.0 syllabus
Browse every entry in the Chinese idioms dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.