Skip to content

坐井观天zuò jǐng guān tiānignorant and narrow-minded

Not on the HSK 3.0 syllabusidiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān) means ignorant and narrow-minded. Literally it refers to viewing the sky from the bottom of a well. Speakers use it for someone who judges the wider world from a very small view and assumes that what they see is all there is.

What does 坐井观天 mean?

  1. 1.

    ignorant and narrow-mindedidiom

Figurative meaning
Ignorant and narrow-minded.
Literal meaning
To view the sky from the bottom of a well.

What do the characters in 坐井观天 mean?

  • 坐to sit
  • 井a well
  • 观to look at
  • 天sky

Where does 坐井观天 come from?

坐井而觀天,曰天小者,非天小也。

— 韓愈《原道》 (Han Yu, On the Origin of the Way)

The story

Someone who sits in a well looking at the sky and says the sky is small is wrong; it is not that the sky is small.

How do you use 坐井观天?

坐井观天 can criticize a view formed from too little experience.

What are some examples of 坐井观天 in a sentence?

  1. 多出去看看,不要坐井观天。

    Duō chūqù kànkan, búyào zuò jǐng guān tiān.

    Go out and look around more; don't judge the world from a tiny view.

  2. 他觉得自己的城市最好,这是坐井观天。

    Tā juéde zìjǐ de chéngshì zuì hǎo, zhè shì zuò jǐng guān tiān.

    He thinks his own city is the best; that's a narrow-minded view.

How is 坐井观天 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我觉得这本书最好看。

    Wǒ juéde zhè běn shū zuì hǎokàn.

    I think this book is the best.

  2. Speaker B:

    你还看过别的书吗?

    Nǐ hái kànguo bié de shū ma?

    Have you read any other books?

  3. Speaker A:

    没有。

    Méiyǒu.

    No.

  4. Speaker B:

    那你是坐井观天,多读读别的书吧。

    Nà nǐ shì zuò jǐng guān tiān, duō dúdu bié de shū ba.

    Then your view is too narrow; read some other books.

Can you use 坐井观天 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 坐井观天 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 坐井观天 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 不了解别的地方,就别____。 (If you don't know other places, don't judge narrowly.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.