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亡羊补牢wáng yáng bǔ láobetter late than never

HSK 7–9idiom

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo) means better late than never, or to act belatedly. Literally it means “to mend the pen after sheep are lost”. Speakers use it when someone fixes a problem after it has already caused trouble, such as a student who starts studying hard after doing badly on a test.

What does 亡羊补牢 mean?

  1. 1.

    better late than neveridiom

  2. 2.

    to act belatedlyidiom

Figurative meaning
Better late than never; to act belatedly.
Literal meaning
To mend the pen after sheep are lost.

What do the characters in 亡羊补牢 mean?

  • 亡to lose
  • 羊sheep; goat
  • 补to mend
  • 牢(literary) pen; fold (for livestock)

Where does 亡羊补牢 come from?

見兔而顧犬,未為晚也;亡羊而補牢,未為遲也。

— 《戰國策·楚策四》 (Strategies of the Warring States, Chu, Part Four)

The story

Zhuang Xin answers the King of Chu with a saying: looking back for the dog after seeing the hare is not too late, and mending the pen after losing sheep is not too slow.

How do you use 亡羊补牢?

亡羊补牢 can come before 还来得及 or 还不晚 to say that it is not too late to fix something.

What are some examples of 亡羊补牢 in a sentence?

  1. 这次没考好,现在开始努力复习,亡羊补牢,还来得及。

    Zhè cì méi kǎo hǎo, xiànzài kāishǐ nǔlì fùxí, wáng yáng bǔ láo, hái láidejí.

    I didn't do well on this test, but if I start studying hard now, it's better late than never. There's still time.

  2. 发现问题就马上改,亡羊补牢还不晚。

    Fāxiàn wèntí jiù mǎshàng gǎi, wáng yáng bǔ láo hái bù wǎn.

    When you find a problem, fix it right away. Better late than never.

How is 亡羊补牢 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我的自行车丢了,因为我没锁。

    Wǒ de zìxíngchē diū le, yīnwèi wǒ méi suǒ.

    I lost my bike because I didn't lock it.

  2. Speaker B:

    你买新车了吗?

    Nǐ mǎi xīn chē le ma?

    Did you buy a new one?

  3. Speaker A:

    买了,也买了一个锁。

    Mǎi le, yě mǎi le yí ge suǒ.

    Yes, and I bought a lock too.

  4. Speaker B:

    亡羊补牢,还不晚。

    Wáng yáng bǔ láo, hái bù wǎn.

    Better late than never.

Can you use 亡羊补牢 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.What does 亡羊补牢 mean?
  2. 2.Which sentence uses 亡羊补牢 correctly?
  3. 3.Which word fits best? 现在开始复习,____,还来得及。 (If you start studying now, it's better late than never.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.