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食物shí wùfood

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

食物 (shí wù) means "food" in a general sense—things people eat. 我喜欢中国食物 says I like Chinese food, and 这些食物不能吃了 says this food can no longer be eaten. It sounds a little more general or formal than everyday words like 饭 or 菜.

What does 食物 mean?

  1. 1.

    foodnoun

What do the characters in 食物 mean?

  • 食food
  • 物(bound form) thing

How do you use 食物?

食物 is a general noun and can take 这些, 中国, or place words before it; 吃食物 is less natural than 吃东西 in casual talk.

Patterns

  • 这些 + 食物

    这些食物不能吃了。

    Zhèxiē shíwù bù néng chī le.

    This food can no longer be eaten.

  • 中国 + 食物

    我喜欢中国食物。

    Wǒ xǐhuan Zhōngguó shíwù.

    I like Chinese food.

What are some examples of 食物 in a sentence?

  1. 这些食物不能吃了。

    Zhèxiē shíwù bù néng chī le.

    This food can no longer be eaten.

  2. 我喜欢中国食物。

    Wǒ xǐhuan Zhōngguó shíwù.

    I like Chinese food.

  3. 请把食物放在桌子上。

    Qǐng bǎ shíwù fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

    Please put the food on the table.

How is 食物 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你带食物了吗?

    Nǐ dài shíwù le ma?

    Did you bring food?

  2. Speaker B:

    带了,在这个包里。

    Dài le, zài zhège bāo lǐ.

    Yes. It is in this bag.

  3. Speaker A:

    我们什么时候吃?

    Wǒmen shénme shíhou chī?

    When do we eat?

  4. Speaker B:

    先找地方坐下再吃。

    Xiān zhǎo dìfang zuò xià zài chī.

    First find a place to sit, then eat.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.