近jìnnear
近 (jìn) means "near" or "close to," describing a short distance. 我家离学校很近 says my home is very close to the school, and 医院离这儿近吗 asks whether the hospital is near here. It can also mean "approximately" before a number, and its opposite is 远.
What does 近 mean?
- 1.
nearadj.
- 2.
close toadj.
- 3.
approximatelyadv.
What does the character 近 mean?
- 近near
How do you use 近?
近 is often used in the pattern A 离 B 很近, with 很 or another adverb before it.
Patterns
A + 离 + B + 很近
我家离学校很近。
Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.
My home is very close to the school.
What are some examples of 近 in a sentence?
How is 近 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
请问,附近有银行吗?
Qǐngwèn, fùjìn yǒu yínháng ma?
Excuse me, is there a bank nearby?
- Speaker B:
有,就在前面,很近。
Yǒu, jiù zài qiánmiàn, hěn jìn.
Yes, it's just ahead, very close.
- Speaker A:
走路要多长时间?
Zǒulù yào duō cháng shíjiān?
How long does it take on foot?
- Speaker B:
五分钟就到了。
Wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
You'll get there in five minutes.
What should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 2 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 附近fù jìnnearby; neighboringHSK 3
- 远yuǎnfarHSK 2
- 最近zuì jìnrecentlyHSK 3
- 一会儿yí huìra momentHSK 2
- 一起yì qǐ(in) the same place; together; in company (with)HSK 2
- 万wànten thousandHSK 2
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.