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近jìnnear

HSK 2word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

近 (jìn) means "near" or "close to," describing a short distance. 我家离学校很近 says my home is very close to the school, and 医院离这儿近吗 asks whether the hospital is near here. It can also mean "approximately" before a number, and its opposite is 远.

What does 近 mean?

  1. 1.

    nearadj.

  2. 2.

    close toadj.

  3. 3.

    approximatelyadv.

What does the character 近 mean?

  • 近near

How do you use 近?

近 is often used in the pattern A 离 B 很近, with 很 or another adverb before it.

Patterns

  • A + 离 + B + 很近

    我家离学校很近。

    Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.

    My home is very close to the school.

What are some examples of 近 in a sentence?

  1. 我家离学校很近。

    Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.

    My home is very close to the school.

  2. 医院离这儿近吗?

    Yīyuàn lí zhèr jìn ma?

    Is the hospital near here?

  3. 他住得离公司很近。

    Tā zhù de lí gōngsī hěn jìn.

    He lives very close to the company.

How is 近 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    请问,附近有银行吗?

    Qǐngwèn, fùjìn yǒu yínháng ma?

    Excuse me, is there a bank nearby?

  2. Speaker B:

    有,就在前面,很近。

    Yǒu, jiù zài qiánmiàn, hěn jìn.

    Yes, it's just ahead, very close.

  3. Speaker A:

    走路要多长时间?

    Zǒulù yào duō cháng shíjiān?

    How long does it take on foot?

  4. Speaker B:

    五分钟就到了。

    Wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào le.

    You'll get there in five minutes.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.