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背bēito carry on one's back

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

背 (bēi) means "to carry on one's back," as with a bag or a child, as in 背着书包 (carrying a schoolbag). By extension it can mean "to bear" or "to shoulder" a burden or blame. Read in the fourth tone, the same character means "the back" or "to recite," which is a different word.

What does 背 mean?

  1. 1.

    to carry on one's backverb

  2. 2.

    (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)verb

What does the character 背 mean?

  • 背to carry on one's back

How do you use 背?

背 (bēi) often takes 着 to describe carrying something along, as in 背着包; do not confuse it with 背 (bèi), to recite.

Patterns

  • 背 + 着 + thing

    她背着书包去学校。

    Tā bēizhe shūbāo qù xuéxiào.

    She goes to school carrying her schoolbag.

What are some examples of 背 in a sentence?

  1. 他背着一个大包。

    Tā bēizhe yí ge dà bāo.

    He is carrying a big bag on his back.

  2. 孩子累了,爸爸背他回家。

    Háizi lèi le, bàba bēi tā huí jiā.

    The child is tired, so Dad carries him home on his back.

How is 背 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你的包看起来很重。

    Nǐ de bāo kàn qǐlái hěn zhòng.

    Your bag looks heavy.

  2. Speaker B:

    是啊,里面有电脑和很多书。

    Shì a, lǐmiàn yǒu diànnǎo hé hěn duō shū.

    Yes, there's a computer and lots of books in it.

  3. Speaker A:

    我帮你背吧。

    Wǒ bāng nǐ bēi ba.

    Let me carry it on my back for you.

  4. Speaker B:

    谢谢,我们一人背一段路。

    Xièxie, wǒmen yì rén bēi yí duàn lù.

    Thanks, let's each carry it for part of the way.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.