背bēito carry on one's back
背 (bēi) means "to carry on one's back," as with a bag or a child, as in 背着书包 (carrying a schoolbag). By extension it can mean "to bear" or "to shoulder" a burden or blame. Read in the fourth tone, the same character means "the back" or "to recite," which is a different word.
What does 背 mean?
- 1.
to carry on one's backverb
- 2.
(fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)verb
What does the character 背 mean?
- 背to carry on one's back
How do you use 背?
背 (bēi) often takes 着 to describe carrying something along, as in 背着包; do not confuse it with 背 (bèi), to recite.
Patterns
背 + 着 + thing
她背着书包去学校。
Tā bēizhe shūbāo qù xuéxiào.
She goes to school carrying her schoolbag.
What are some examples of 背 in a sentence?
How is 背 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你的包看起来很重。
Nǐ de bāo kàn qǐlái hěn zhòng.
Your bag looks heavy.
- Speaker B:
是啊,里面有电脑和很多书。
Shì a, lǐmiàn yǒu diànnǎo hé hěn duō shū.
Yes, there's a computer and lots of books in it.
- Speaker A:
我帮你背吧。
Wǒ bāng nǐ bēi ba.
Let me carry it on my back for you.
- Speaker B:
谢谢,我们一人背一段路。
Xièxie, wǒmen yì rén bēi yí duàn lù.
Thanks, let's each carry it for part of the way.
What should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 4 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 举jǔto liftHSK 4
- 交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn overHSK 4
- 产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come aboutHSK 4
- 付fùto payHSK 4
- 伤心shāng xīnto grieveHSK 4
- 估计gū jìto estimate; to assess; to calculateHSK 4
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.