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究竟jiū jìngafter all; when all is said and done

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

究竟 (jiū jìng) means "after all" or "when all is said and done," and in a question it works like "finally" or "exactly," pressing for the real answer. It is an adverb placed before the verb, as in 你究竟想去哪儿 (where exactly do you want to go), and adds a tone of impatience or seriousness.

What does 究竟 mean?

  1. 1.

    after all; when all is said and doneadverb

  2. 2.

    (in an interrogative sentence) finallyadverb

What do the characters in 究竟 mean?

  • 究after all
  • 竟actually

How do you use 究竟?

究竟 can make a question sound more insistent; it often sits right before the verb or before 是.

Patterns

  • 究竟 + question

    他究竟去不去?

    Tā jiūjìng qù bu qù?

    Is he going or not, after all?

What are some examples of 究竟 in a sentence?

  1. 你究竟想去哪儿?

    Nǐ jiūjìng xiǎng qù nǎr?

    Where exactly do you want to go?

  2. 这究竟是谁的书?

    Zhè jiūjìng shì shéi de shū?

    Whose book is this, after all?

How is 究竟 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你看见我的手机了吗?

    Nǐ kànjiàn wǒ de shǒujī le ma?

    Have you seen my phone?

  2. Speaker B:

    没有。你究竟放在哪儿了?

    Méiyǒu. Nǐ jiūjìng fàng zài nǎr le?

    No. Where exactly did you put it?

  3. Speaker A:

    我也不知道,刚才还在桌子上。

    Wǒ yě bù zhīdào, gāngcái hái zài zhuōzi shang.

    I don't know either. It was on the table a moment ago.

  4. Speaker B:

    你看,它在椅子下面。

    Nǐ kàn, tā zài yǐzi xiàmiàn.

    Look, it's under the chair.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.