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目的mù dìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

目的 (mù dì) means "purpose" or "goal" — the reason you do something, as in 学习的目的 (the purpose of studying). A common question is 你的目的是什么? (What is your purpose?) It is used for trips, study, work, and plans, and is a little more formal than everyday words like 为了.

What does 目的 mean?

  1. 1.

    purpose; aim; goal; target; objectivenoun

What do the characters in 目的 mean?

  • 目not compositional here
  • 的(bound form) bull's-eye; target

How do you use 目的?

In 目的, 的 is read dì, not de. It usually follows a 的-phrase: 来中国的目的.

What are some examples of 目的 in a sentence?

  1. 你来中国的目的是什么?

    Nǐ lái Zhōngguó de mùdì shì shénme?

    What is your purpose in coming to China?

  2. 我们学习的目的不只是考试。

    Wǒmen xuéxí de mùdì bù zhǐ shì kǎoshì.

    The goal of our studying is not just exams.

  3. 他这样做的目的很清楚。

    Tā zhèyàng zuò de mùdì hěn qīngchu.

    The purpose of what he's doing is very clear.

How is 目的 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你这次去北京的目的是什么?

    Nǐ zhè cì qù Běijīng de mùdì shì shénme?

    What's the purpose of your trip to Beijing this time?

  2. Speaker B:

    我去参加一场会议,也想看看老朋友。

    Wǒ qù cānjiā yì chǎng huìyì, yě xiǎng kànkan lǎo péngyou.

    I'm attending a meeting, and I also want to see some old friends.

  3. Speaker A:

    你要在那儿住几天?

    Nǐ yào zài nàr zhù jǐ tiān?

    How many days will you stay there?

  4. Speaker B:

    三天,星期五回来。

    Sān tiān, xīngqīwǔ huílái.

    Three days; I'll be back on Friday.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.