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差chànot up to standard; inferior

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

差 (chà) means "not up to standard" or "inferior," and as a verb it means "to fall short" or "to lack." 他的中文很差 says his Chinese is poor. 差五分八点 means five minutes to eight. 还差十块钱 says you are still ten yuan short. It can also mean different or wrong.

What does 差 mean?

  1. 1.

    not up to standard; inferioradjective

  2. 2.

    to fall short; to lackverb

  3. 3.

    wrong; mistakenadjective

What does the character 差 mean?

  • 差not up to standard; inferior

How do you use 差?

差 is often used to say quality is poor, and it can also say how much time or money is still missing.

Patterns

  • 很差

    他的中文很差。

    Tā de Zhōngwén hěn chà.

    His Chinese is very poor.

  • 差 + Amount

    我还差十块钱。

    Wǒ hái chà shí kuài qián.

    I am still ten yuan short.

What are some examples of 差 in a sentence?

  1. 他的中文很差。

    Tā de Zhōngwén hěn chà.

    His Chinese is very poor.

  2. 现在差五分八点。

    Xiànzài chà wǔ fēn bā diǎn.

    It is five minutes to eight now.

  3. 我还差十块钱。

    Wǒ hái chà shí kuài qián.

    I am still ten yuan short.

How is 差 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你买到那本书了吗?

    Nǐ mǎidào nà běn shū le ma?

    Did you get that book?

  2. Speaker B:

    没有,书五十块,我还差十块钱。

    Méiyǒu, shū wǔshí kuài, wǒ hái chà shí kuài qián.

    No. The book is fifty yuan, and I am still ten yuan short.

  3. Speaker A:

    我给你十块。商店几点关门?

    Wǒ gěi nǐ shí kuài. Shāngdiàn jǐ diǎn guānmén?

    I will give you ten. What time does the store close?

  4. Speaker B:

    八点关门,现在差五分八点,我们快走!

    Bā diǎn guānmén, xiànzài chà wǔ fēn bā diǎn, wǒmen kuài zǒu!

    It closes at eight, and it is five to eight now. Let's hurry!

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.