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家jiāhome; family

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

家 (jiā) means "home" or "family." 我在家 means I am at home, and 我家有三个人 means there are three people in my family. It is also a measure word for a family or a business, as in 一家商店. As a noun suffix it can mark a specialist, as in 画家, a painter.

What does 家 mean?

  1. 1.

    home; familynoun

  2. 2.

    classifier for families or businessesmeasure word

  3. 3.

    noun suffix for a specialist in some activitysuffix

What does the character 家 mean?

  • 家home; family

How do you use 家?

家 can mean the home you are in or the family you belong to, and it can count a business, as in 一家商店.

Patterns

  • 在 + 家

    我在家。

    Wǒ zài jiā.

    I am at home.

  • 我 + 家

    我家有三个人。

    Wǒ jiā yǒu sān gè rén.

    There are three people in my family.

  • Number + 家 + Noun

    这里有一家商店。

    Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā shāngdiàn.

    There is one shop here.

  • X + 家 (specialist)

    他是画家。

    Tā shì huàjiā.

    He is a painter.

What are some examples of 家 in a sentence?

  1. 我在家。

    Wǒ zài jiā.

    I am at home.

  2. 我家有三个人。

    Wǒ jiā yǒu sān gè rén.

    There are three people in my family.

  3. 这里有一家商店。

    Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā shāngdiàn.

    There is one shop here.

  4. 他是画家。

    Tā shì huàjiā.

    He is a painter.

How is 家 different from 房子?

家 can mean home, the place you live or belong. 房子 is the building. 我在家 means I am at home; 房子 does not swap into that sentence.

Only 家 fits here

我在家。

Wǒ zài jiā.

I am at home.

How is 家 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你在家吗?

    Nǐ zài jiā ma?

    Are you at home?

  2. Speaker B:

    我在家。

    Wǒ zài jiā.

    I am at home.

  3. Speaker A:

    你家有几个人?

    Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?

    How many people are in your family?

  4. Speaker B:

    三个人。

    Sān gè rén.

    Three people.

  5. Speaker A:

    这里有一家商店。

    Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā shāngdiàn.

    There is one shop here.

  6. Speaker B:

    我知道。

    Wǒ zhīdào.

    I know.

Can you use 家 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我在___。(I am at home.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "There is one shop here"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 他是画___。(He is a painter.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.