家jiāhome; family
家 (jiā) means "home" or "family." 我在家 means I am at home, and 我家有三个人 means there are three people in my family. It is also a measure word for a family or a business, as in 一家商店. As a noun suffix it can mark a specialist, as in 画家, a painter.
What does 家 mean?
- 1.
home; familynoun
- 2.
classifier for families or businessesmeasure word
- 3.
noun suffix for a specialist in some activitysuffix
What does the character 家 mean?
- 家home; family
How do you use 家?
家 can mean the home you are in or the family you belong to, and it can count a business, as in 一家商店.
Patterns
在 + 家
我在家。
Wǒ zài jiā.
I am at home.
我 + 家
我家有三个人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sān gè rén.
There are three people in my family.
Number + 家 + Noun
这里有一家商店。
Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā shāngdiàn.
There is one shop here.
X + 家 (specialist)
他是画家。
Tā shì huàjiā.
He is a painter.
What are some examples of 家 in a sentence?
How is 家 different from 房子?
家 can mean home, the place you live or belong. 房子 is the building. 我在家 means I am at home; 房子 does not swap into that sentence.
Only 家 fits here
我在家。
Wǒ zài jiā.
I am at home.
How is 家 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你在家吗?
Nǐ zài jiā ma?
Are you at home?
- Speaker B:
我在家。
Wǒ zài jiā.
I am at home.
- Speaker A:
你家有几个人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?
How many people are in your family?
- Speaker B:
三个人。
Sān gè rén.
Three people.
- Speaker A:
这里有一家商店。
Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā shāngdiàn.
There is one shop here.
- Speaker B:
我知道。
Wǒ zhīdào.
I know.
Can you use 家 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 1 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 家庭jiā tíngfamily; householdHSK 4
- 房子fáng zihouseHSK 3
- 房间fáng jiānroomHSK 1
- 爸爸bà bafather; dadHSK 1
- 妈妈mā mamom; mommy; motherHSK 1
- 孩子hái zichildHSK 1
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.