实际上shí jì shàngin fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice
实际上 (shí jì shàng) means "in fact," "in reality," "as a matter of fact," or "in practice." 实际上,我不太喜欢这个。 (In fact, I don't like this very much.) 他说他很忙,实际上他在家。 (He says he is very busy, but in fact he is at home.) 这个办法实际上很简单。 (This method is in fact very simple.) 这个问题实际上不难。 (This problem is in fact not hard.)
What does 实际上 mean?
- 1.
in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practiceadverb
What do the characters in 实际上 mean?
- 实real
- 际not compositional here
- 上(noun suffix) on; above
How do you use 实际上?
实际上 can open a sentence or stand before the verb when you say what is really the case, as in 实际上他在家.
Patterns
实际上,+ Clause
实际上,我不太喜欢这个。
Shíjìshàng, wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhège.
In fact, I don't like this very much.
Clause,实际上 + Clause
他说他很忙,实际上他在家。
Tā shuō tā hěn máng, shíjìshàng tā zài jiā.
He says he is very busy, but in fact he is at home.
实际上 + Verb / Adjective
这个问题实际上不难。
Zhège wèntí shíjìshàng bù nán.
This problem is in fact not hard.
What are some examples of 实际上 in a sentence?
实际上,我不太喜欢这个。
Shíjìshàng, wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhège.
In fact, I don't like this very much.
他说他很忙,实际上他在家。
Tā shuō tā hěn máng, shíjìshàng tā zài jiā.
He says he is very busy, but in fact he is at home.
这个办法实际上很简单。
Zhège bànfǎ shíjìshàng hěn jiǎndān.
This method is in fact very simple.
这个问题实际上不难。
Zhège wèntí shíjìshàng bù nán.
This problem is in fact not hard.
How is 实际上 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
这家饭店人多吗?
Zhè jiā fàndiàn rén duō ma?
Are there many people in this restaurant?
- Speaker B:
我看人很多,我们别进去了。
Wǒ kàn rén hěn duō, wǒmen bié jìnqù le.
I see a lot of people. Let's not go in.
- Speaker A:
实际上人不多。我们进去吧。
Shíjìshàng rén bù duō. Wǒmen jìnqù ba.
In fact there are not many people. Let's go in.
- Speaker B:
好,那我们进去。
Hǎo, nà wǒmen jìnqù.
OK. Then let's go in.
Can you use 实际上 correctly?
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Related words
- 其实qí shíactually; in fact; reallyHSK 3
- 确实què shíindeedHSK 4
- 但是dàn shìbut; howeverHSK 2
- 可是kě shìbutHSK 3
- 真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; trueHSK 4
- 真zhēnreally; truly; indeedHSK 1
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English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.